Shi-Lei Wang

Vocabulary list for The Reader’s Digest October 2014

Shi-Lei-Wang
  • Muddy up:
    • Definition: To make something unclear or confusing.
    • Example: The contradictory statements began to muddy up the investigation.
  • Mediocrity:
    • Definition: The state of being average or of moderate quality.
    • Example: The team aimed to surpass mediocrity and achieve greatness.
  • Horoscope:
    • Definition: A forecast of a person’s future, typically based on the positions of celestial bodies.
    • Example: She checked her horoscope every morning to gain insights into her day.
  • Truism:
    • Definition: A statement that is obviously true and often overused.
    • Example: The truism that practice makes perfect holds true in many situations.
  • Scrub:
    • Definition: To clean or rub hard to remove dirt.
    • Example: He had to scrub the stubborn stains off the kitchen counter.
  • Haze:
    • Definition: Fine mist or dust that obscures visibility.
    • Example: The distant mountains were barely visible through the haze.
  • Hazing:
    • Definition: The practice of subjecting newcomers to humiliating or abusive rituals.
    • Example: The fraternity abolished hazing to promote a safer and more inclusive environment.
  • Barge:
    • Definition: A large, flat-bottomed boat used for transporting goods on rivers and canals.
    • Example: The barge slowly made its way down the canal, carrying heavy cargo.
  • Stencil:
    • Definition: A template with a design cut out, used to reproduce the pattern.
    • Example: She used a stencil to create uniform shapes on the art project.
  • Contagious:
    • Definition: Able to be transmitted from one person, thing, or idea to another.
    • Example: Laughter is often contagious in a room full of people.
  • Schizophrenia:
    • Definition: A mental disorder characterized by a disintegration of thought processes.
    • Example: Schizophrenia requires careful and compassionate treatment.
  • Debilitating:
    • Definition: Causing a severe and lasting effect; often used to describe an illness or condition.
    • Example: The chronic pain was debilitating, affecting his daily activities.
  • Saucer:
    • Definition: A small, shallow dish for holding a cup.
    • Example: She carefully placed the teacup on its matching saucer.
  • Preaching:
    • Definition: Delivering a sermon or religious message.
    • Example: The minister spent hours preparing for the Sunday preaching.
  • Preacher:
    • Definition: One who delivers religious sermons or talks.
    • Example: The preacher inspired the congregation with his powerful words.
  • Donne:
    • Definition: A term referring to a woman or lady, often used in a formal or archaic context.
    • Example: The donné gracefully entered the ballroom, capturing everyone’s attention.
  • Matador:
    • Definition: A bullfighter, especially the one who kills the bull in a bullfight.
    • Example: The matador displayed incredible skill and courage in the arena.
  • Pennant:
    • Definition: A long, narrow flag, often tapering at the end.
    • Example: The team proudly waved their pennant after winning the championship.
  • Chambray:
    • Definition: A lightweight fabric woven with colored yarns in a plain weave.
    • Example: She sewed a comfortable summer dress using chambray fabric.
  • Denim:
    • Definition: A sturdy cotton fabric used for jeans and other casual clothing.
    • Example: Denim is a popular choice for durable and comfortable workwear.
  • Inmate:
    • Definition: A person confined in an institution, such as a prison or mental hospital.
    • Example: The inmate reflected on his past actions during his time in prison.
  • Garb:
    • Definition: Clothing or dress, especially of a distinctive or special kind.
    • Example: The traditional garb worn during the cultural festival was vibrant and colorful.
  • Pigment:
    • Definition: A substance that gives color to another material.
    • Example: Artists mix different pigments to create a wide range of colors on their palettes.
  • Batch:
    • Definition: A quantity of goods produced or prepared at one time.
    • Example: The baker prepared a fresh batch of cookies for the afternoon crowd.
  • Screech:
    • Definition: A loud, harsh, piercing sound.
    • Example: The screech of tires echoed through the quiet neighborhood.
  • Secretion:
    • Definition: The process of producing and releasing a substance from a cell or gland.
    • Example: Salivary glands contribute to the secretion of saliva in the mouth.
  • Swerve:
    • Definition: To change direction suddenly, especially while moving forward.
    • Example: The driver had to swerve to avoid a collision with the oncoming car.
  • Referee:
    • Definition: An official who enforces the rules in various sports and competitions.
    • Example: The referee made a crucial decision that determined the outcome of the game.
  • Stingy:
    • Definition: Unwilling to give or spend; miserly.
    • Example: The stingy old man refused to share even a small portion of his wealth.
  • Ailment:
    • Definition: A minor illness or physical ailment.
    • Example: Rest and hydration are essential for recovering from a common ailment like the flu.
  • Inebriated:
    • Definition: Intoxicated or drunk.
    • Example: The inebriated partygoers celebrated the New Year with joyous laughter.
  • Laceration:
    • Definition: A deep cut or tear in the flesh.
    • Example: The surgeon carefully stitched up the laceration to promote healing.
  • Pap Smear:
    • Definition: A medical test for the early detection of cervical cancer in women.
    • Example: Regular pap smears are crucial for women’s reproductive health.
  • Abyss:
    • Definition: A deep or seemingly bottomless chasm.
    • Example: Staring into the abyss, he felt a sense of existential dread.
  • Cuckold:
    • Definition: A man whose wife is unfaithful.
    • Example: The play explored the theme of jealousy and betrayal, featuring a cuckolded husband.
  • Cautionary:
    • Definition: Serving as a warning or precaution.
    • Example: The cautionary tale reminded everyone of the consequences of greed.
  • Detergent:
    • Definition: A substance used for cleaning, often in the form of a powder or liquid.
    • Example: Laundry detergents are designed to remove stains and freshen clothes.
  • Endorse:
    • Definition: To express approval or support for a person, product, or idea.
    • Example: The celebrity was paid to endorse the new skincare product.
  • Commitment:
    • Definition: A promise or pledge to do something or stay dedicated to a cause.
    • Example: Their commitment to environmental conservation led to positive changes in the community.
  • Aghast:
    • Definition: Filled with shock or horror.
    • Example: The audience was aghast at the unexpected plot twist in the movie.
  • Trenchant:
    • Definition: Sharp and incisive; cutting to the heart of the matter.
    • Example: Her trenchant analysis of the situation impressed the committee.
  • Apostrophe:
    • Definition: A figure of speech in which a speaker addresses an absent or imaginary person.
    • Example: The poem included an apostrophe, with the speaker addressing the moon as if it were a person.
  • Pseudonym:
    • Definition: A false or fictitious name used by an author or artist.
    • Example: The famous author published several works under a pseudonym to maintain anonymity.
  • Innate:
    • Definition: Inherent, natural, or existing from birth.
    • Example: Her innate talent for music became evident at a very young age.
  • Whittle:
    • Definition: To carve or cut small pieces from wood with a knife.
    • Example: He liked to sit on the porch and whittle small figurines from blocks of wood.
  • Excursion:
    • Definition: A short journey or trip, often for pleasure.
    • Example: The school organized an excursion to the historical museum for the students.
  • Extraterrestrial:
    • Definition: Existing or occurring outside Earth or its atmosphere.
    • Example: The possibility of extraterrestrial life has long fascinated scientists.
  • Asterisk:
    • Definition: A symbol (*) used to indicate a footnote or to draw attention to a particular point.
    • Example: The asterisk in the text directed readers to additional information at the bottom of the page.
  • Vow:
    • Definition: A solemn promise or commitment.
    • Example: The couple exchanged vows during their wedding ceremony.
  • Teetotaler:
    • Definition: A person who abstains completely from alcoholic beverages.
    • Example: As a teetotaler, she never touched a drop of alcohol.
  • Abstainer:
    • Definition: A person who voluntarily refrains from indulging in certain activities, often referring to alcohol.
    • Example: He proudly identified as an abstainer, choosing a lifestyle without vices.
  • Teetotalist:
    • Definition: Synonymous with teetotaler; a person who abstains from alcohol.
    • Example: The teetotalist advocated for a sober lifestyle within the community.
  • Plop:
    • Definition: The sound of something falling into water with a dull, muffled impact.
    • Example: The stone made a soft plop as it landed in the pond.
  • Shift:
    • Definition: To move or cause to move from one place or position to another.
    • Example: Make sure to shift the content of the sidebar to the right.
  • Tasse:
    • Definition: A French term for a cup or goblet, often used in the context of wine glasses.
    • Example: The elegant table was set with crystal tasses for the special occasion.
  • Zero:
    • Definition: The numerical value 0; nothing; absence of quantity or magnitude.
    • Example: The temperature dropped to zero degrees Celsius last night.
  • In Perpetrate:
    • Definition: To commit or carry out (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action).
    • Example: The suspect was caught in the act of attempting to perpetrate a fraud.
  • Culprit:
    • Definition: A person or thing responsible for an offense or wrongdoing.
    • Example: The culprit behind the data breach was identified and apprehended.
  • Ransacked:
    • Definition: To search thoroughly and messily through something, often leaving it in disarray.
    • Example: Burglars had ransacked the office, leaving papers scattered everywhere.
  • Misconduct:
    • Definition: Inappropriate or unethical behavior; violation of rules or standards.
    • Example: The employee was terminated for serious misconduct in the workplace.
  • Stenographer:
    • Definition: A person whose job is to transcribe spoken or recorded words into written form.
    • Example: The court stenographer quickly recorded every word spoken during the trial.
  • Jostle:
    • Definition: To push, elbow, or bump against someone in a crowd; to compete for space.
    • Example: The crowded subway platform was filled with people jostling to get on the train.
  • Coil:
    • Definition: A length of something wound or arranged in a spiral or sequence of rings.
    • Example: The snake coiled itself around the tree branch.
  • Vending:
    • Definition: The action of selling goods, typically through automated machines or a retail establishment.
    • Example: Vending machines in the lobby offered a variety of snacks and beverages.
  • Cling To:
    • Definition: To hold onto or adhere tightly to something.
    • Example: In times of uncertainty, people tend to cling to familiar routines.
  • Eradicate:
    • Definition: To completely destroy or eliminate; to remove or wipe out.
    • Example: The goal is to eradicate poverty through sustainable development initiatives.
  • Liturgy:
    • Definition: A prescribed form or set of forms for public worship; a ritual.
    • Example: The priest followed the liturgy during the Sunday morning service.
  • Diocese:
    • Definition: An administrative division of the Christian Church, usually comprising multiple congregations.
    • Example: The bishop oversees several parishes within the diocese.
  • Diocesan:
    • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of a diocese.
    • Example: The diocesan council met to discuss matters affecting the entire region.
  • Imam:
    • Definition: A religious leader in Islam, often the worship leader of a mosque.
    • Example: The imam delivered a powerful sermon during Friday prayers.
  • Rabbi:
    • Definition: A Jewish scholar or teacher, often a leader of a congregation.
    • Example: The rabbi provided guidance and support to members of the synagogue.
  • Parish:
    • Definition: A local church community, typically under the leadership of a priest or pastor.
    • Example: The parishioners gathered for a community event at the parish hall.
  • Carcass:
    • Definition: The dead body of an animal, especially one prepared for food.
    • Example: Vultures were circling the carcass in the desert.
  • Flay:
    • Definition: To strip off the skin or outer covering of something.
    • Example: The chef carefully began to flay the fish before preparing it for cooking.
  • Colloquial:
    • Definition: Informal language used in everyday conversation, often specific to a particular region or group.
    • Example: Colloquial expressions vary widely across different English-speaking communities.
  • Accordion:
    • Definition: A musical instrument with a folding bellows and buttons or keys that produce notes when pressed.
    • Example: The street musician played a lively tune on his accordion.
  • Gaucho:
    • Definition: A South American cowboy, typically associated with the pampas of Argentina and Uruguay.
    • Example: The gaucho skillfully herded the cattle across the vast grasslands.
  • Nostalgic:
    • Definition: A sentimental longing for the past; a wistful affection for memories.
    • Example: Looking at old photographs made her feel nostalgic for her childhood.
  • Plucky:
    • Definition: Brave, spirited, and determined in the face of challenges.
    • Example: Despite setbacks, the plucky entrepreneur continued to pursue her business goals.
  • Gourd:
    • Definition: A fleshy, typically large fruit with a hard rind, often used for decorative or culinary purposes.
    • Example: The artisan crafted beautiful bowls from dried gourds.
  • Captivating:
    • Definition: Extremely interesting or attractive in a way that holds attention.
    • Example: The captivating storytelling kept the readers glued to the blog post.
  • Infuriating:
    • Definition: Causing anger or outrage.
    • Example: The infuriating bugs in the software frustrated many users.
  • Conclave:
    • Definition: A private meeting or gathering, especially one that is secretive or exclusive.
    • Example: The conclave of experts discussed the future of technology.
  • Pundit:
    • Definition: An expert or authority in a particular subject who often expresses their opinions publicly.
    • Example: The political pundit analyzed the election results on the blog.
  • Flummox:
    • Definition: To bewilder or confuse someone.
    • Example: The complex instructions on the website flummoxed the users.
  • Commentate:
    • Definition: To provide a commentary or express opinions during an event.
    • Example: The sports blogger commentated on the thrilling match in real-time.
  • Chapel:
    • Definition: A small building or room used for Christian worship, typically in a non-denominational setting.
    • Example: The serene chapel in the woods was a perfect spot for meditation.
  • Predecessor:
    • Definition: A person or thing that comes before another in time or in a sequence.
    • Example: The older model of the gadget was the predecessor to the current version.
  • Loggia:
    • Definition: A gallery or room with one or more open sides, often on an upper floor and overlooking an open court or garden.
    • Example: The artist found inspiration while sketching in the loggia overlooking the city.
  • Soutane:
    • Definition: A full-length cassock worn by Roman Catholic clergy as an outer garment.
    • Example: The priest wore a black soutane during the religious ceremony.
  • Fresco:
    • Definition: A technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid or wet lime plaster.
    • Example: The ancient fresco on the church wall depicted scenes from local history.
  • Evangelical:
    • Definition: Relating to or characterized by a fervent and enthusiastic preaching of the Christian gospel.
    • Example: The blog post discussed the impact of evangelical movements on modern society.
  • Funereal:
    • Definition: Having the characteristics of a funeral; mournful or solemn.
    • Example: The somber music created a funereal atmosphere at the memorial service.
  • Stab:
    • Definition: To thrust a pointed object into something; a sudden, intense pain.
    • Example: The surprising twist in the plot felt like a stab to the readers’ expectations.
  • Trafficker:
    • Definition: A person who engages in illegal or dishonest trade.
    • Example: The blog exposed the activities of human traffickers in the region.
  • Syndicate:
    • Definition: A group of individuals or organizations combined to promote a common interest.
    • Example: The syndicate controlled the distribution of certain goods in the market.
  • Slum:
    • Definition: A heavily populated urban area characterized by substandard housing and squalor.
    • Example: The blog addressed the challenges faced by residents living in the city slums.
  • Austerity:
    • Definition: The state of being simple and plain; sternness or severity of manner or attitude.
    • Example: The blog explored the impact of economic austerity measures on the community.
  • Cardinal:
    • Definition: Of foremost importance; a high-ranking ecclesiastical official in the Catholic Church.
    • Example: The cardinal rule of the blog was to maintain journalistic integrity.
  • Asbestos:
    • Definition: A heat-resistant fibrous mineral used in some fire-resistant materials.
    • Example: The blog cautioned about the dangers of asbestos exposure in old buildings.
  • Canterbury:
    • Definition: A city in England known for its historic cathedral.
    • Example: The blog post highlighted the architectural wonders of Canterbury.
  • Kale:
    • Definition: A leafy green vegetable often used in salads and cooking.
    • Example: The recipe shared on the blog featured a delicious kale salad.
  • Neurofibromatosis:
    • Definition: A genetic disorder that causes tumors to form on nerve tissue.
    • Example: The blog provided information about living with neurofibromatosis.
  • Appallingly:
    • Definition: In a shocking and horrifying manner.
    • Example: The conditions described in the blog were appallingly unjust.
  • Edgewise:
    • Definition: In a direction parallel to or along an edge.
    • Example: The blogger struggled to insert a word edgewise in the heated discussion.
  • Swarm:
    • Definition: A large group of insects, especially bees or ants, moving together.
    • Example: The blog warned about the dangers of approaching a swarm of bees.
  • Crammed:
    • Definition: Completely filled to the point of being tightly packed.
    • Example: The tiny apartment was crammed with furniture, leaving little space to move.
  • Articulate:
    • Definition: Expressing oneself clearly and effectively; having the ability to speak fluently.
    • Example: The blog post was articulate in presenting complex ideas in a simple manner.
  • Squarely:
    • Definition: Directly or squarely in a particular place or position.
    • Example: The blame for the mistake fell squarely on the shoulders of the project manager.
  • Ecstasy:
    • Definition: An overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joy.
    • Example: The description of the breathtaking scenery filled the readers with ecstasy.
  • Detritus:
    • Definition: Waste or debris of any kind.
    • Example: The beach was littered with detritus washed ashore by the storm.
  • Stark:
    • Definition: Severe or bare in appearance; complete or absolute.
    • Example: The blog painted a stark picture of the harsh living conditions in the area.
  • Dedication:
    • Definition: The quality of being committed to a task or purpose.
    • Example: The blogger’s dedication to environmental issues was evident in every post.
  • Hulking:
    • Definition: Extremely large, heavy, or clumsy.
    • Example: The hulking structure dominated the skyline of the city.
  • Mantra:
    • Definition: A repeated word or phrase used in meditation or as a focus for concentration.
    • Example: The blog encouraged readers to adopt a positive mantra for daily motivation.
  • Mandate:
    • Definition: An official order or commission to do something.
    • Example: The government issued a mandate to improve public transportation.
  • Yank:
    • Definition: To pull something with a quick, vigorous movement.
    • Example: The blogger yanked the cord to turn off the malfunctioning appliance.
  • Tackle:
    • Definition: To confront or deal with a problem or challenge.
    • Example: The blog post provided strategies to tackle common workplace issues.
  • Barricaded:
    • Definition: Blocked or obstructed with a barrier.
    • Example: The protesters barricaded the entrance to the government building.
  • Cleave:
    • Definition: To split or sever, especially along a natural line or grain.
    • Example: The powerful storm threatened to cleave the old tree in the backyard.
  • Gratitude:
    • Definition: The quality of being thankful; a readiness to show appreciation.
    • Example: The blog expressed gratitude for the support received from readers.
  • Emphatic:
    • Definition: Expressed or done with emphasis; forceful and clear.
    • Example: The blogger made an emphatic argument in favor of sustainable practices.
  • Capriciousness:
    • Definition: The quality of being unpredictable or subject to whim.
    • Example: The capriciousness of the weather made outdoor plans challenging.
  • Obliterated:
    • Definition: Completely destroyed or wiped out.
    • Example: The blog discussed the impact of the war that almost obliterated the town.
  • Intact:
    • Definition: Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.
    • Example: Despite the chaos, the historical monument remained largely intact.
  • Exalted:
    • Definition: Placed at a high or powerful level; held in high regard.
    • Example: The blog post celebrated the exalted achievements of the artist.
  • Tilted:
    • Definition: Slanted or inclined in a particular direction.
    • Example: The picture on the blog appeared slightly tilted, adding an artistic touch.
  • Casket:
    • Definition: A small, decorative box for holding precious items.
    • Example: The antique casket contained valuable heirlooms passed down through generations.
  • Rubble:
    • Definition: Broken fragments of rock, brick, or other material.
    • Example: The aftermath of the earthquake left streets covered in rubble.
  • Concuss:
    • Definition: To cause a violent shock or jarring impact.
    • Example: The explosion concussed everyone in the vicinity.
  • Catapult:
    • Definition: A device used to launch or hurl projectiles over a distance.
    • Example: The blog explained the historical use of catapults in warfare.
  • Disintegrate:
    • Definition: To break into small parts or collapse into fragments.
    • Example: Over time, the old building began to disintegrate due to neglect.
  • Descend:
    • Definition: To move or fall downward.
    • Example: The blog described the breathtaking view as the hikers began to descend the mountain.
  • Lurk:
    • Definition: To remain hidden or move about stealthily.
    • Example: The dangers that lurk in the online world were discussed in the blog.
  • Porch:
    • Definition: A covered entrance or outer extension of a building.
    • Example: The cozy porch was a favorite spot for sipping morning coffee.
  • Fixate:
    • Definition: To focus one’s attention or gaze on something.
    • Example: The blogger tended to fixate on the smallest details in the stories.
  • Snapper:
    • Definition: A quick and forceful closure or fastening device.
    • Example: The old suitcase had a rusty snapper that required some effort to open.
  • Aficionado:
    • Definition: A person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular subject.
    • Example: The wine aficionado shared tasting notes and recommendations on the blog.
  • Prophesier:
    • Definition: A person who predicts or foretells future events.
    • Example: The ancient cultures had their own prophesiers who interpreted omens.
  • Brunette:
    • Definition: A person, especially a woman, with dark brown hair.
    • Example: The blog featured a fashion guide for brunettes with various styling tips.
  • Skitter:
    • Definition: To move lightly and quickly with a rapid, skipping motion.
    • Example: The tiny insects began to skitter across the surface of the water.
  • Mesmerized:
    • Definition: Captivated or fascinated by something.
    • Example: She was mesmerized by the vibrant colors of the sunset.
  • Fracture:
    • Definition: A break or crack in an object or material.
    • Example: The X-ray revealed a small fracture in his wrist.
  • Nonchalant:
    • Definition: Appearing casual or indifferent; showing a lack of concern.
    • Example: Despite the chaos, he remained nonchalant and composed.
  • Intruder:
    • Definition: A person or thing that enters a place without permission.
    • Example: The security system alerted us to the presence of an intruder.
  • Confront:
    • Definition: To face or deal with a difficult situation or person.
    • Example: She decided to confront her fears and speak in public.
  • Intense:
    • Definition: Very strong or extreme in degree; passionate.
    • Example: The intense heat made it difficult to stay outside for long.
  • Intensified:
    • Definition: Made more intense or stronger.
    • Example: The storm intensified, and the rain became torrential.
  • Scurrying:
    • Definition: Moving quickly with short, hurried steps.
    • Example: The mice were scurrying around the kitchen, searching for food.
  • Mundane:
    • Definition: Ordinary, commonplace, or dull.
    • Example: He longed for adventure in his life, tired of the mundane routine.
  • Apparition:
    • Definition: A ghostly figure or supernatural appearance.
    • Example: An eerie apparition appeared in the old, abandoned mansion.
  • Tingle:
    • Definition: A slight, prickling sensation, often associated with excitement or anticipation.
    • Example: The unexpected compliment made her skin tingle with happiness.
  • Foyer:
    • Definition: A lobby or entrance hall in a building.
    • Example: Guests gathered in the elegant foyer before the event.
  • Tumble:
    • Definition: To fall suddenly and uncontrollably.
    • Example: The stack of books began to tumble as the shelf gave way.
  • Christening:
    • Definition: The act of officially naming or dedicating something, often a ceremony for a baby.
    • Example: The christening of the new ship marked its entry into service.
  • Satin:
    • Definition: A smooth and glossy fabric, often used for luxurious clothing.
    • Example: She wore a stunning gown made of silky satin to the gala.
  • Chandelier:
    • Definition: A decorative hanging light fixture with multiple branches or arms.
    • Example: The grand chandelier illuminated the ballroom with a soft glow.
  • Parlor:
    • Definition: A room for entertaining guests, often used for socializing.
    • Example: The family gathered in the parlor to celebrate special occasions.
  • Feral:
    • Definition: Wild, untamed, or existing in a natural state.
    • Example: The feral cat roamed freely in the abandoned garden.
  • Disperse:
    • Definition: To scatter or spread in different directions.
    • Example: The crowd began to disperse after the event concluded.
  • Preempt:
    • Definition: To take action in order to prevent something from happening.
    • Example: The company took measures to preempt a potential crisis.
  • Dumpster:
    • Definition: A large waste container used for disposing of garbage.
    • Example: He rummaged through the dumpster in search of his misplaced keys.
  • Cut Down:
    • Definition: To reduce in size or quantity; also, to chop down trees.
    • Example: They decided to cut down on expenses to save money.
  • Bigwig:
    • Definition: An important or influential person, often in a particular field.
    • Example: The bigwig in the tech industry was invited to speak at the conference.
  • Commuter:
    • Definition: A person who travels regularly between home and work.
    • Example: The commuter train was packed with people during rush hour.
  • Protocol:
    • Definition: A set of rules or guidelines for conducting a particular activity.
    • Example: Following the established protocol ensures a smooth workflow.
  • Sergeant:
    • Definition: A non-commissioned officer in the military or police force.
    • Example: The sergeant led the troops with discipline and precision.
  • Fortify:
    • Definition: To strengthen or reinforce, often in the context of defense.
    • Example: The city walls were fortified to withstand enemy attacks.
  • Pry:
    • Definition: To inquire or look closely into something private or confidential.
    • Example: It’s impolite to pry into someone else’s personal affairs.
  • Impromptu:
    • Definition: Done or said on the spur of the moment, without preparation.
    • Example: They decided to have an impromptu picnic in the park.
  • Sledgehammer:
    • Definition: A large, heavy hammer used for heavy-duty tasks like demolition.
    • Example: The construction worker swung the sledgehammer to break the concrete.
  • Kick Down:
    • Definition: To forcefully kick or break down a door or barrier.
    • Example: In an emergency, you might have to kick down the door to escape.
  • Labyrinth:
    • Definition: A complex and confusing arrangement or structure.
    • Example: The maze was a labyrinth of twists and turns.
  • Assailant:
    • Definition: A person who attacks or assaults another person.
    • Example: The victim could not identify the assailant in the dark alley.
  • Grant:
    • Definition: To give or allow, often through an official decision.
    • Example: The committee decided to grant her request for additional funding.
  • Wacky:
    • Definition: Eccentric, unconventional, or amusing in a peculiar way.
    • Example: The comedian had a wacky sense of humor that left the audience in stitches.
  • Clopping:
    • Definition: The sound of hooves hitting the ground, often associated with horses.
    • Example: The clopping of the horse’s hooves echoed through the quiet village.
  • Communal:
    • Definition: Shared by or involving members of a community.
    • Example: The communal garden was tended to by the residents of the neighborhood.
  • Cannibalism:
    • Definition: The practice of eating the flesh of one’s own species.
    • Example: Cannibalism is a taboo subject in many cultures.
  • Trajectory:
    • Definition: The curved path that an object follows through space.
    • Example: The scientist calculated the trajectory of the rocket.
  • Scrunch Up:
    • Definition: To squeeze or contract into a smaller, wrinkled shape.
    • Example: She had to scrunch up the paper to fit it into the small box.
  • Awed:
    • Definition: Filled with a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.
    • Example: The majestic mountains left them awed by nature’s beauty.
  • Captivated:
    • Definition: Enthralled or fascinated by someone or something.
    • Example: The audience was captivated by the singer’s soulful performance.
  • Plight:
    • Definition: A difficult or challenging situation.
    • Example: The organization worked to alleviate the plight of the homeless.
  • Braided:
    • Definition: Woven or twisted together, often referring to strands of hair or fabric.
    • Example: Her hair was elegantly braided for the special occasion.
  • Tagged:
    • Definition: Labeled or marked with a tag for identification.
    • Example: The luggage was tagged with the traveler’s name and destination.
  • Endorsement:
    • Definition: Approval or support, often in the form of a public statement.
    • Example: The celebrity’s endorsement increased sales for the product.
  • Magnify:
    • Definition: To make something appear larger, often using a magnifying glass or metaphorically.
    • Example: The microscope allowed scientists to magnify tiny organisms for study.
  • Pediatrics:
    • Definition: The branch of medicine dealing with the care of children and infants.
    • Example: She specialized in pediatrics and worked at the children’s hospital.
  • Ebullient:
    • Definition: Cheerful and full of energy; exuberant.
    • Example: The ebullient child greeted everyone with a big smile.
  • Billing:
    • Definition: The process of preparing and sending invoices for payment.
    • Example: The accounting department handled the billing for the company’s services.
  • Bobby:
    • Definition: Informal term for a police officer, especially in the UK.
    • Example: The bobby patrolled the streets to ensure public safety.
  • Flagging:
    • Definition: Becoming weak, tired, or less active.
    • Example: The team’s performance was flagging in the second half of the game.
  • Desperation:
    • Definition: A state of extreme despair or hopelessness.
    • Example: He acted out of desperation when faced with financial ruin.
  • Popsicle:
    • Definition: A flavored, frozen dessert on a stick.
    • Example: The children enjoyed cooling off with colorful popsicles on a hot day.
  • Rustle:
    • Definition: A soft, crackling sound produced by the movement of leaves, paper, or fabric.
    • Example: The rustle of leaves in the wind created a soothing background noise.
  • Parcel:
    • Definition: A package or small bundle of items.
    • Example: The postman delivered a parcel containing a gift from a friend.
  • Scruffy:
    • Definition: Untidy or shabby in appearance.
    • Example: Despite his scruffy appearance, he had a charming personality.
  • Asphalt:
    • Definition: A black, sticky substance used in road construction.
    • Example: The workers laid a new layer of asphalt on the road.
  • Affiliated:
    • Definition: Connected or associated with a larger organization or group.
    • Example: The local chapter was affiliated with the national charity.
  • Deficit:
    • Definition: A situation in which the amount of something is less than what is needed or expected.
    • Example: The country faced a budget deficit due to overspending.
  • Astounding:
    • Definition: Extremely surprising or impressive.
    • Example: The magician’s tricks were truly astounding, leaving the audience in awe.
  • Pedometer:
    • Definition: A device that counts the number of steps taken, often used for tracking physical activity.
    • Example: She clipped the pedometer to her belt before starting her daily walk.
  • Merit:
    • Definition: The quality of being deserving or worthy.
    • Example: Awards should be based on merit rather than popularity.
  • Chitchat:
    • Definition: Casual and light conversation.
    • Example: They engaged in friendly chitchat while waiting for the meeting to start.
  • Hamper:
    • Definition: To hinder or impede the progress of something.
    • Example: The bad weather hampered their plans for an outdoor event.
  • Devastating:
    • Definition: Causing great damage, destruction, or emotional distress.
    • Example: The hurricane had a devastating impact on the coastal communities.
  • Stroller:
    • Definition: A chair with wheels for pushing a baby or small child.
    • Example: Parents enjoyed a leisurely walk with their baby in the stroller.
  • Ergonomics:
    • Definition: The study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body’s natural movements.
    • Example: The office chair was designed with ergonomics in mind for maximum comfort.
  • Ergonomic:
    • Definition: Designed to provide maximum comfort and efficiency based on human body movements.
    • Example: The ergonomic keyboard reduced strain during long hours of typing.
  • Heirloom:
    • Definition: A valuable or cherished item passed down from generation to generation.
    • Example: The antique watch was a family heirloom with a rich history.
  • Fling:
    • Definition: To throw or toss something with force.
    • Example: She decided to fling the ball across the yard for the dog to chase.
  • Deliberate:
    • Definition: Done consciously and intentionally; not accidental.
    • Example: The decision was a deliberate choice made after careful consideration.
  • Perception:
    • Definition: The way in which something is understood or interpreted.
    • Example: The artist’s work challenged the viewer’s perception of reality.
  • Subliminal:
    • Definition: Below the threshold of conscious perception; often refers to hidden messages.
    • Example: The subliminal messages in the advertisement influenced consumers without them being aware.
  • Threshold:
    • Definition: The point at which a stimulus is strong enough to produce a response.
    • Example: The loud noise crossed the threshold, waking everyone in the house.
  • Subside:
    • Definition: To become less intense, violent, or severe.
    • Example: The storm began to subside as the night progressed.
  • Joust:
    • Definition: Engage in a combat or competition, especially on horseback, with lances.
    • Example: Knights used to joust in medieval tournaments for honor.
  • Boon:
    • Definition: A beneficial thing; a favor or request.
    • Example: The recent rain was a boon for the farmers, improving their crop yield.
  • Goofy:
    • Definition: Silly, funny, or eccentric in a charming way.
    • Example: The comedian’s goofy antics had the audience in stitches.
  • Reabsorb:
    • Definition: To absorb something again, often referring to liquids or substances being taken back into the body.
    • Example: The kidneys reabsorb water to maintain proper fluid balance.
  • Undifferentiated:
    • Definition: Not having distinct or separate features.
    • Example: The cells in the early stages of development were still undifferentiated.
  • Steered:
    • Definition: Directed or guided in a particular direction.
    • Example: She carefully steered the boat through the narrow channel.
  • Miscellaneous:
    • Definition: Consisting of various types or items that are not easily categorized.
    • Example: The box contained miscellaneous tools and gadgets.
  • Knickknack:
    • Definition: A small, decorative item or trinket.
    • Example: The shelves were adorned with various knickknacks from their travels.
  • Distinction:
    • Definition: A notable difference or contrast.
    • Example: The distinction between the two concepts became clearer after the lecture.
  • Negligible:
    • Definition: So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering.
    • Example: The impact of the change was negligible on the overall results.
  • Kilt:
    • Definition: A knee-length skirt-like garment, typically worn by men as part of Scottish Highland dress.
    • Example: The bagpiper wore a traditional Scottish kilt during the ceremony.
  • Emanate:
    • Definition: To originate or issue from a source.
    • Example: Wisdom seemed to emanate from the old teacher’s every word.
  • Inevitably:
    • Definition: In a way that cannot be avoided or escaped.
    • Example: With the dark clouds gathering, rain seemed inevitably on the way.
  • Dissipate:
    • Definition: Disperse or scatter.
    • Example: The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose.
  • Persistent:
    • Definition: Continuing firmly or obstinately in a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
    • Example: His persistent efforts eventually led to success.
  • Bestow:
    • Definition: Confer or present (an honor, gift, or right).
    • Example: The queen decided to bestow knighthood upon the brave warrior.
  • Procrastinate:
    • Definition: Delay or postpone action; put off doing something.
    • Example: I tend to procrastinate when faced with tedious tasks.
  • Etymology:
    • Definition: The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed over time.
    • Example: The etymology of the word “history” traces back to the Greek word “historia.”
  • Wilted:
    • Definition: To become limp and drooping, typically due to lack of water.
    • Example: The flowers wilted in the scorching heat.
  • Fortified:
    • Definition: Strengthened or protected against attack.
    • Example: The castle was fortified with high walls and a moat.
  • Tahini:
    • Definition: A paste made from ground, hulled sesame seeds, often used in Middle Eastern cuisine.
    • Example: Hummus is typically made with tahini, giving it a rich and nutty flavor.
  • Flax:
    • Definition: A plant cultivated for its fiber and seeds, used to make linen and flaxseed oil.
    • Example: Linen is a textile woven from the fibers of the flax plant.
  • Flaxseed:
    • Definition: The seed of the flax plant, often used for its nutritional benefits.
    • Example: She added flaxseed to her smoothie for an extra boost of omega-3 fatty acids.
  • Granola:
    • Definition: A breakfast food consisting of rolled oats, nuts, honey, and sometimes dried fruit.
    • Example: Yogurt topped with granola makes for a wholesome and delicious breakfast.
  • Puree:
    • Definition: A smooth, creamy substance made by grinding or blending food until it reaches a uniform consistency.
    • Example: The chef prepared a silky puree from roasted vegetables.
  • Cilantro:
    • Definition: A pungent herb with a strong aroma and flavor, often used in cooking.
    • Example: The salsa was garnished with fresh cilantro for a burst of freshness.
  • Chard:
    • Definition: A leafy green vegetable with brightly colored stalks, often used in salads or sautéed dishes.
    • Example: The sautéed chard added a vibrant touch to the meal.
  • Jump-start:
    • Definition: To start or revive something quickly or forcefully.
    • Example: A cup of coffee can jump-start your morning and boost alertness.
  • Quell:
    • Definition: Suppress or extinguish (a feeling or emotion).
    • Example: The teacher tried to quell the students’ excitement before the exam.
  • Panel:
    • Definition: A group of people gathered for a specific purpose, often discussion or judgment.
    • Example: The panel of experts discussed the latest advancements in technology.
  • Panelist:
    • Definition: A member of a panel.
    • Example: Each panelist shared their insights on the topic during the conference.
  • Allotment:
    • Definition: The portion or share assigned or allocated to a particular person or group.
    • Example: Each student received an allotment of time to present their project.
  • Savvy:
    • Definition: Shrewdness and practical knowledge, especially in social or business situations.
    • Example: She is tech-savvy and always stays updated on the latest gadgets.
  • Platter:
    • Definition: A large, flat dish or plate used for serving food.
    • Example: The chef presented the grilled meats on a decorative platter.
  • Craving:
    • Definition: A powerful desire for something.
    • Example: During pregnancy, some women experience unusual food cravings.
  • Maltodextrin:
    • Definition: A carbohydrate commonly used as a thickening or filler agent in processed foods.
    • Example: Maltodextrin is often found in sports drinks for quick energy.
  • Compulsive:
    • Definition: Resulting from or relating to an irresistible urge, especially one that is against one’s conscious wishes.
    • Example: His compulsive need for order led him to organize his bookshelf daily.
  • Vulnerable:
    • Definition: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
    • Example: The baby animals were particularly vulnerable to predators.
  • Satiety:
    • Definition: The state of being fully satisfied or gratified, especially with food.
    • Example: The rich and hearty meal provided a sense of satiety.
  • Obesity:
    • Definition: The condition of being excessively overweight.
    • Example: The rise in obesity rates is a growing concern for public health.
  • Cholesterol:
    • Definition: A fatty substance present in the cells of the body, needed for various physiological functions.
    • Example: High levels of cholesterol can contribute to heart disease.
  • Triglyceride:
    • Definition: A type of fat found in the blood, often measured as part of a lipid panel.
    • Example: Consuming too much unhealthy fat can elevate triglyceride levels.
  • Conviction:
    • Definition: A firmly held belief or opinion.
    • Example: She spoke with great conviction about the importance of environmental conservation.
  • Felony:
    • Definition: A serious criminal offense, typically punishable by imprisonment.
    • Example: Robbery and murder are examples of felonies.
  • Briton:
    • Definition: A native or inhabitant of Great Britain.
    • Example: The author is a Briton who has written extensively about British history.
  • Psychiatrist:
    • Definition: A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness.
    • Example: The psychiatrist helped patients manage their mental health through therapy and medication.
  • Hablo:
    • Definition: Spanish for “I speak.”
    • Example: When asked about her language skills, she confidently replied, “Hablo español.”
  • Crochet:
    • Definition: A needlework technique using a hooked needle to create fabric from yarn or thread.
    • Example: She spent her evenings crocheting a cozy blanket for the winter.
  • Startled:
    • Definition: To be suddenly surprised or alarmed.
    • Example: The loud noise startled the cat, making it leap into the air.
  • Involuntary:
    • Definition: Not done willingly or consciously; automatic or reflexive.
    • Example: The sneeze was involuntary and caught her by surprise.
  • Paralyzed:
    • Definition: Unable to move or control certain muscles.
    • Example: The accident left him paralyzed from the waist down.
  • Amputate:
    • Definition: To surgically remove a limb or part of a limb.
    • Example: In severe cases of injury, doctors may need to amputate to save a person’s life.
  • Femur:
    • Definition: The thigh bone, the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
    • Example: The femur provides support for the body and facilitates movement.
  • Tibia:
    • Definition: The inner and larger of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle.
    • Example: The tibia, or shinbone, is an important weight-bearing bone.
  • Induced:
    • Definition: Brought about or caused.
    • Example: The medication induced drowsiness as a side effect.
  • Embankment:
    • Definition: A raised bank or mound, especially of earth or stone, used to hold back water or support a road.
    • Example: The river was protected from flooding by a sturdy embankment.
  • Fuselage:
    • Definition: The main body of an aircraft, containing the crew and passengers or cargo.
    • Example: The pilot conducted a thorough inspection of the aircraft’s fuselage before takeoff.
  • Hem:
    • Definition: A border or edge, especially of fabric.
    • Example: She sewed a neat hem along the bottom of the dress.
  • Claustrophobic:
    • Definition: Having a fear of confined spaces.
    • Example: The narrow elevator made her feel claustrophobic.
  • Insulation:
    • Definition: Material used to prevent the passage of heat or sound.
    • Example: Proper insulation is essential for maintaining energy efficiency in homes.
  • Excruciating:
    • Definition: Extremely painful or intense.
    • Example: The athlete experienced excruciating pain after the injury.
  • Gaping:
    • Definition: Wide open, especially referring to a hole or a wound.
    • Example: The old door had a gaping hole where the doorknob used to be.
  • Shin:
    • Definition: The front part of the leg below the knee.
    • Example: He accidentally bumped his shin against the coffee table.
  • Cockpit:
    • Definition: The compartment in an aircraft where the pilot sits and controls the plane.
    • Example: The cockpit is equipped with various instruments for navigation.
  • Lurch:
    • Definition: To make a sudden, uncontrolled movement.
    • Example: The ship began to lurch as it encountered rough waves.
  • Authentic:
    • Definition: Genuine, real, or true.
    • Example: The antique shop specialized in selling authentic historical artifacts.
  • Dread:
    • Definition: Anticipatory fear or anxiety.
    • Example: She felt a sense of dread before the important presentation.
  • Mangled:
    • Definition: Damaged or disfigured, typically by being torn, twisted, or crushed.
    • Example: The car’s front bumper was mangled in the accident.
  • Turbulence:
    • Definition: Violent or unsteady movement of air or water; instability.
    • Example: The airplane experienced turbulence during the stormy flight.
  • Spare:
    • Definition: Additional or extra; not currently in use.
    • Example: I keep a spare set of keys in case I lose the primary ones.
  • Plucked:
    • Definition: Removed or pulled out forcefully, often referring to feathers or strings.
    • Example: The guitarist plucked the strings with precision.
  • Cling:
    • Definition: To hold on tightly; adhere closely.
    • Example: The wet clothes clung to her body after swimming.
  • Impact:
    • Definition: The forceful effect or influence of one thing on another.
    • Example: The new law had a significant impact on environmental policies.
  • Infinitesimal:
    • Definition: Extremely small; almost negligible.
    • Example: The amount of dust on the bookshelf was infinitesimal.
  • Toll-free:
    • Definition: A telephone number that can be called without incurring charges.
    • Example: Contact our toll-free helpline for assistance.
  • Solicitation:
    • Definition: The act of asking for something, often in a formal or persistent manner.
    • Example: The charity sent out a solicitation for donations.
  • Eligible:
    • Definition: Meeting the criteria or requirements for a particular status or benefit.
    • Example: Only employees with three years of service are eligible for the bonus.
  • Laxative:
    • Definition: A substance that promotes bowel movements and relieves constipation.
    • Example: She took a laxative to ease her digestive discomfort.
  • Chronic:
    • Definition: Persisting for a long time or recurring frequently.
    • Example: The patient suffered from chronic back pain.
  • Manipulate:
    • Definition: Handle or control with skill, often for a specific purpose.
    • Example: The magician skillfully manipulated the deck of cards.
  • Alluring:
    • Definition: Tempting or attractive in a charming way.
    • Example: The shop window displayed an alluring collection of jewelry.
  • Osteoarthritis:
    • Definition: A degenerative joint disease that involves the breakdown of joint cartilage.
    • Example: Osteoarthritis commonly affects the knees and hips.
  • Supervision:
    • Definition: The act of overseeing or directing a process or activity.
    • Example: The manager provided supervision to ensure the project’s success.
  • Grumpy:
    • Definition: Irritable or in a bad mood.
    • Example: He’s always grumpy in the morning before he has his coffee.
  • Dementia:
    • Definition: A decline in cognitive function, affecting memory and reasoning.
    • Example: The elderly woman was diagnosed with dementia.
  • Dementedness:
    • Definition: The state of being mentally disturbed or deranged.
    • Example: The horror movie portrayed a world of dementedness.
  • Cynical:
    • Definition: Distrustful or skeptical of human motives.
    • Example: After many disappointments, she became cynical about love.
  • Snack:
    • Definition: A small portion of food eaten between meals.
    • Example: I like to have a healthy snack in the afternoon.
  • Throb:
    • Definition: A rhythmic pulsation or pain.
    • Example: The throb of the music echoed through the room.
  • Squat:
    • Definition: To crouch or sit with the knees bent and the heels close to or touching the buttocks.
    • Example: The athlete performed squats to strengthen his leg muscles.
  • Conk out:
    • Definition: To suddenly stop working or functioning.
    • Example: The old computer conked out right in the middle of my work.
  • Homeostasis:
    • Definition: The tendency of a system to maintain internal stability.
    • Example: The body regulates temperature as part of its homeostasis.
  • Homeostatic:
    • Definition: Relating to or maintaining homeostasis.
    • Example: The feedback loop is crucial for the homeostatic control of blood sugar.
  • Counterintuitive:
    • Definition: Contrary to what one would expect or consider intuitive.
    • Example: The solution to the puzzle was counterintuitive but effective.
  • Errand:
    • Definition: A short trip undertaken to accomplish a specific purpose.
    • Example: I need to run a quick errand to the grocery store.
  • Elliptical:
    • Definition: Shaped like an ellipse; oval.
    • Example: The orbit of the planet was elliptical in shape.
  • Tendinitis:
    • Definition: Inflammation of a tendon, typically causing pain and stiffness.
    • Example: He had to rest his arm due to tendinitis from overuse.
  • Rotator cuff:
    • Definition: A group of muscles and their tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint.
    • Example: Athletes often perform exercises to strengthen the rotator cuff.
  • Tendon:
    • Definition: A flexible but inelastic cord of strong collagen tissue attaching muscle to bone.
    • Example: The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone.
  • Stent:
    • Definition: A small mesh tube used to treat narrow or weak arteries.
    • Example: The doctor inserted a stent to keep the artery open.
  • Adrenaline:
    • Definition: A hormone that prepares the body for the “fight or flight” response.
    • Example: The surge of adrenaline increased his heart rate.
  • Cortisol:
    • Definition: A steroid hormone that regulates various metabolic processes.
    • Example: Stress can lead to an increase in cortisol levels.
  • Adrenal:
    • Definition: Relating to or located near the adrenal glands.
    • Example: Adrenal fatigue can result from prolonged stress.
  • Notch:
    • Definition: A V-shaped cut or indentation.
    • Example: He made a small notch in the wood to mark his measurement.
  • Prone:
    • Definition: Lying face down or having a tendency or inclination.
    • Example: Some people are prone to sunburn due to their fair skin.
  • BOUT:
    • Definition: A short period of intense activity or experience.
    • Example: She had a bout of flu that kept her bedridden for a week.
  • Sibling:
    • Definition: A brother or sister.
    • Example: The siblings enjoyed spending time together.
  • Relapse:
    • Definition: A recurrence of symptoms or deterioration after a period of improvement.
    • Example: The patient experienced a relapse in their recovery.
  • Glute:
    • Definition: Short for gluteus, referring to the muscles of the buttocks.
    • Example: Squats are effective for strengthening the glute muscles.
  • Flexor:
    • Definition: A muscle that bends a joint.
    • Example: The bicep is an example of a flexor muscle.
  • Constipation:
    • Definition: Difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements.
    • Example: A high-fiber diet can help relieve constipation.
  • Incontinence:
    • Definition: Lack of control over bladder or bowel movements.
    • Example: Pelvic floor exercises can reduce urinary incontinence.
  • Rectum:
    • Definition: The final section of the large intestine, connecting to the anus.
    • Example: The rectum stores feces before they are expelled.
  • Rectal:
    • Definition: Relating to or involving the rectum.
    • Example: The doctor performed a rectal examination.
  • Groin:
    • Definition: The area where the abdomen meets the thigh on either side of the body.
    • Example: He felt a strain in his groin after lifting a heavy object.
  • Colorectal:
    • Definition: Relating to the colon and rectum.
    • Example: Colorectal cancer can be detected through screening tests.
  • Gynecology:
    • Definition: The medical practice dealing with the health of the female reproductive system.
    • Example: She visited the gynecology clinic for her annual check-up.
  • Gynecologist:
    • Definition: A medical doctor specializing in gynecology.
    • Example: The gynecologist discussed family planning with the patient.
  • Gastrointestinal:
    • Definition: Relating to the stomach and intestines.
    • Example: Gastrointestinal issues can affect digestion.
  • Gastroenterologist:
    • Definition: A medical specialist focusing on the digestive system.
    • Example: The gastroenterologist diagnosed the patient with irritable bowel syndrome.
  • Stiffen:
    • Definition: To make or become rigid or inflexible.
    • Example: Cold weather can cause muscles to stiffen.
  • Hysterectomy:
    • Definition: Surgical removal of the uterus.
    • Example: The patient underwent a hysterectomy for medical reasons.
  • Cortisone:
    • Definition: A steroid hormone with anti-inflammatory properties.
    • Example: Cortisone injections can reduce inflammation in joints.
  • Sacrum:
    • Definition: The triangular bone at the base of the spine, forming part of the pelvis.
    • Example: The sacrum provides support for the spine.
  • Anatomy:
    • Definition: The branch of science dealing with the structure of living organisms.
    • Example: Medical students study human anatomy in detail.
  • Anatomically:
    • Definition: In a manner related to the structure of living organisms.
    • Example: The bones are positioned anatomically in the human body.
  • Endometrium:
    • Definition: The inner lining of the uterus.
    • Example: Changes in the endometrium occur during the menstrual cycle.
  • Endometriosis:
    • Definition: A condition where tissue similar to the endometrium grows outside the uterus.
    • Example: Endometriosis can cause pelvic pain and fertility issues.
  • Manifest:
    • Definition: To become evident or apparent.
    • Example: The symptoms of the illness began to manifest over time.
  • Vulva:
    • Definition: The external part of the female genitalia.
    • Example: Itching or irritation can occur in the vulva.
  • Genitalia:
    • Definition: The reproductive or sexual organs.
    • Example: Regular check-ups are important for the health of male genitalia.
  • Prevalent:
    • Definition: Widespread or commonly occurring.
    • Example: The flu is prevalent during the winter months.
  • Rehabilitation:
    • Definition: The process of restoring someone to health or normal life through training and therapy.
    • Example: After surgery, the athlete underwent rehabilitation to regain strength.
  • Colon:
    • Definition: The large intestine, responsible for absorbing water and forming feces.
    • Example: Fiber is essential for a healthy colon.
  • Exquisitely:
    • Definition: In a manner characterized by intense beauty or sensitivity.
    • Example: The painting was exquisitely detailed.
  • Ligament:
    • Definition: A tough band of tissue connecting bones at a joint.
    • Example: The ACL is a ligament in the knee.
  • Pelvis:
    • Definition: The large bony structure forming the base of the spine and connecting the vertebral column with the lower limbs.
    • Example: The baby’s head engaged in the mother’s pelvis during labor.
  • Pelvic:
    • Definition: Relating to or located in the pelvis.
    • Example: Pelvic exams are part of routine gynecological care.
  • Psychiatry:
    • Definition: The branch of medicine dealing with mental illness and emotional disorders.
    • Example: A psychiatrist specializes in treating mental health conditions.
  • Trudge:
    • Definition: To walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically due to exhaustion.
    • Example: We had to trudge through the mud during the hiking trip.
  • Compliment:
    • Definition: A polite expression of praise or admiration.
    • Example: She received a compliment on her excellent presentation.
  • Credentials:
    • Definition: Qualifications or achievements that prove one’s ability or credibility.
    • Example: The candidate presented impressive credentials during the job interview.
  • Consul:
    • Definition: An official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect the rights and interests of its citizens there.
    • Example: The consul provided assistance to citizens living abroad.
  • Consular:
    • Definition: Relating to a consul or the office of a consul.
    • Example: The consular services helped with visa applications.
  • Aisle:
    • Definition: A passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theater.
    • Example: The bride walked down the aisle during the wedding ceremony.
  • Deli:
    • Definition: A shop or part of a store where food is sold, often with a focus on prepared or specialty items.
    • Example: The deli at the corner offers a variety of sandwiches and salads.
  • Verbatim:
    • Definition: In exactly the same words as were used originally.
    • Example: Please transcribe the interview verbatim for accuracy.
  • Duvet:
    • Definition: A soft quilt filled with down, feathers, or a synthetic alternative, usually encased in a removable cover; a type of blanket.
    • Example: She snuggled under the warm duvet during the cold winter night.
  • Gunk:
    • Definition: Sticky, gooey, or unpleasant substance; often used to describe dirt or residue.
    • Example: The engine had accumulated a layer of gunk over the years.
  • Borax:
    • Definition: A naturally occurring mineral compound, used in various applications such as cleaning and as a laundry booster.
    • Example: Mix borax with water for an effective homemade cleaner.
  • Dicey:
    • Definition: Unpredictable, risky, or potentially dangerous.
    • Example: The weather looks a bit dicey for our outdoor event tomorrow.
  • Acne:
    • Definition: A skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and other blemishes.
    • Example: Teenagers often experience acne during puberty.
  • Drool:
    • Definition: To allow saliva to flow out of the mouth uncontrollably, often a reaction to excitement or hunger.
    • Example: The dog couldn’t help but drool at the sight of the delicious treat.
  • Obsolete:
    • Definition: No longer in use or outdated.
    • Example: Floppy disks are now obsolete in modern computing.
  • Telethon:
    • Definition: A television program that lasts several hours and is designed to raise funds for a charitable cause.
    • Example: The annual telethon raised millions for cancer research.
  • Shrieked:
    • Definition: Uttered a loud, sharp, and high-pitched cry or sound.
    • Example: The child shrieked with joy when they saw the surprise.
  • Pestered:
    • Definition: Persistently bothered or harassed.
    • Example: The salesperson pestered customers to try the new product.
  • Crude:
    • Definition: In a natural or raw state; not refined or processed.
    • Example: Crude oil is processed to produce various petroleum products.
  • Polyester:
    • Definition: A synthetic fiber or fabric made from polymers; often used in clothing.
    • Example: His shirt was made of comfortable polyester material.
  • Sepia:
    • Definition: A reddish-brown color often used to give photographs an antique or nostalgic look.
    • Example: The old family photos had a sepia tone.
  • Crunchiness:
    • Definition: The quality or state of being crunchy, making a sound when bitten or crushed.
    • Example: I love the crunchiness of fresh vegetables in a salad.
  • Parsley:
    • Definition: A green herb often used as a garnish or flavoring in cooking.
    • Example: Sprinkle some chopped parsley on top of the pasta for added freshness.
  • Chives:
    • Definition: A type of herb with long, thin leaves, often used in cooking for its mild onion flavor.
    • Example: Add chopped chives to your omelet for extra flavor.
  • Battering:
    • Definition: Repeatedly striking with force, often causing damage.
    • Example: The storm brought strong winds that were battering the coastline.
  • Recline:
    • Definition: To lie back or rest in a comfortable position.
    • Example: After a long day, she likes to recline on the sofa with a good book.
  • Spasm:
    • Definition: A sudden, involuntary muscle contraction or twitch.
    • Example: The athlete experienced a spasm in his leg during the race.
  • Achy:
    • Definition: Experiencing a dull, persistent pain or discomfort.
    • Example: After the workout, her muscles felt achy but satisfied.
  • Chamomile:
    • Definition: A type of herb often used to make tea, known for its calming and soothing properties.
    • Example: A cup of chamomile tea can help you relax before bedtime.
  • Java:
    • Definition: A term commonly used to refer to coffee, especially when discussing programming.
    • Example: He enjoys a strong cup of java to start his day.
  • Lingering:
    • Definition: Lasting for a long time; remaining in a place longer than necessary.
    • Example: The scent of flowers was lingering in the air.
  • Prosecco:
    • Definition: An Italian sparkling wine, often used in celebrations.
    • Example: We toasted with glasses of Prosecco to celebrate the achievement.
  • Chimichurri:
    • Definition: A green sauce made from finely chopped parsley, garlic, vinegar, and oil, often used as a condiment for grilled meat.
    • Example: The steak was served with a generous drizzle of chimichurri.
  • Vinaigrette:
    • Definition: A mixture of oil, vinegar, and other seasonings, used as a salad dressing.
    • Example: She prefers a balsamic vinaigrette on her salads.
  • Retrieve:
    • Definition: To get or bring back something.
    • Example: The dog eagerly retrieved the ball thrown by its owner.
  • Perk:
    • Definition: An advantage or benefit that comes with a job or situation.
    • Example: One of the perks of the job is a flexible work schedule.
  • Senescence:
    • Definition: The process of aging or growing old.
    • Example: The study focused on the molecular mechanisms of cellular senescence.
  • Cytokinin:
    • Definition: A class of plant hormones that promote cell division and influence various aspects of plant growth.
    • Example: Cytokinins play a crucial role in the development of plant tissues.
  • Deprive:
    • Definition: To take away or withhold something from someone.
    • Example: Sleep deprivation can negatively impact cognitive function.
  • Depriving:
    • Definition: The act of taking away or preventing access to something.
    • Example: Depriving oneself of essential nutrients can lead to health issues.
  • Repot:
    • Definition: To transfer a plant to a larger container with fresh soil.
    • Example: It’s time to repot the houseplants to encourage better growth.
  • Mishap:
    • Definition: An unfortunate or unlucky accident.
    • Example: Despite the careful planning, a mishap occurred during the event.
  • Concoct:
    • Definition: To create or prepare by combining various ingredients.
    • Example: The chef can concoct delicious dishes from the simplest ingredients.
  • Celluloid:
    • Definition: A type of plastic material used in the past for photographic film and other products.
    • Example: Early movie reels were made of celluloid.
  • Analgesic:
    • Definition: A substance that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness.
    • Example: Aspirin is a common analgesic used to alleviate headaches.
  • Endorphin:
    • Definition: A group of hormones that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators.
    • Example: Exercise releases endorphins, promoting a sense of well-being.
  • Abrasive:
    • Definition: Harsh or rough in manner or substance.
    • Example: His abrasive comments offended many at the meeting.
  • Yawn:
    • Definition: Involuntary opening of the mouth and often accompanied by a deep inhalation, typically a sign of tiredness or boredom.
    • Example: The meeting was so dull that everyone began to yawn.
  • Irresistible:
    • Definition: Too attractive or appealing to be resisted.
    • Example: The aroma of freshly baked cookies was irresistible.
  • Anecdote:
    • Definition: A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.
    • Example: She shared an amusing anecdote from her recent trip.
  • Anecdotal:
    • Definition: Based on personal accounts or stories rather than scientific evidence.
    • Example: The effectiveness of the remedy is only supported by anecdotal evidence.
  • Aura:
    • Definition: A distinctive atmosphere or quality that surrounds a person, thing, or place.
    • Example: The old library had a quiet and scholarly aura.
  • Mystique:
    • Definition: A sense of mystery, glamour, or fascination surrounding something or someone.
    • Example: The actress has an air of mystique that captivates the audience.
  • Frenzy:
    • Definition: A state of wild excitement or chaotic activity.
    • Example: The announcement caused a frenzy of anticipation among the fans.
  • Pituitary:
    • Definition: A small, pea-sized gland at the base of the brain that regulates various bodily functions and controls other endocrine glands.
    • Example: The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in hormonal balance.
  • Controversy:
    • Definition: Disagreement or dispute, often marked by strong opposing views.
    • Example: The new policy sparked a heated controversy among the members.
  • Provocative:
    • Definition: Tending to provoke a reaction or stimulate interest, often by being bold or challenging.
    • Example: The artist’s provocative artwork sparked discussions about societal norms.
  • Assortment:
    • Definition: A varied collection or selection of different types of things.
    • Example: The store offers an impressive assortment of chocolates from around the world.
  • Charismatic:
    • Definition: Having a compelling and charming personality that attracts and inspires others.
    • Example: The charismatic leader easily gained the trust and support of the team.
  • Flattery:
    • Definition: Excessive or insincere praise intended to gain favor or approval.
    • Example: She was suspicious of the flattery from her colleagues.
  • Eclectic:
    • Definition: Deriving ideas, styles, or tastes from a broad and diverse range of sources.
    • Example: The room was decorated in an eclectic mix of vintage and modern furniture.
  • Bonnet:
    • Definition: A protective covering for the engine of a vehicle; also, a type of head covering.
    • Example: The mechanic lifted the car’s bonnet to examine the engine.
  • Cuff:
    • Definition: The folded or turned-up part of a garment sleeve; also, a type of jewelry worn around the wrist.
    • Example: She wore a stylish cuff on her wrist as a fashion statement.
  • Choir:
    • Definition: A group of singers who perform together, often as part of a religious or musical ceremony.
    • Example: The choir sang hymns during the church service.
  • Cantor:
    • Definition: A singer or musician who leads a congregation in singing or chanting, especially in a synagogue.
    • Example: The cantor beautifully led the congregation in prayer.
  • Memoir:
    • Definition: A written account of one’s personal experiences and memories.
    • Example: The author’s memoir provided insights into her life and career.
  • Debut:
    • Definition: The first public appearance or performance of a person or thing.
    • Example: The singer made her debut on the big stage to great applause.
  • Destitute:
    • Definition: Extremely poor, lacking the means to provide for oneself.
    • Example: The homeless man appeared destitute, seeking shelter from the biting cold.
  • Socket:
    • Definition: A device or point where electronic components are connected.
    • Example: Plug the power cord into the electrical socket to charge your laptop.
  • Obscene:
    • Definition: Offensive or disgusting, especially in terms of sexual content.
    • Example: The artist faced criticism for creating obscene paintings that shocked the public.
  • Appeal:
    • Definition: The power to attract or evoke interest.
    • Example: The new website design has a sleek appeal that captivates users.
  • Lewd:
    • Definition: Inappropriate or offensive in a sexual way.
    • Example: The comedian’s lewd jokes offended some members of the audience.
  • Anticipate:
    • Definition: To expect or foresee something happening and take action accordingly.
    • Example: Investors eagerly anticipate the release of the company’s quarterly financial report.
  • Discretionary:
    • Definition: Left to one’s own judgment or choice.
    • Example: The manager has discretionary authority in deciding how to allocate the budget.
  • Injunction:
    • Definition: A legal order that requires a person to do or refrain from doing a specific action.
    • Example: The court issued an injunction to stop the construction of the controversial building.
  • Preliminary:
    • Definition: Preceding or done in preparation for the main event or action.
    • Example: The team conducted a preliminary investigation before launching the full inquiry.
  • Preliminary Injunction:
    • Definition: A temporary court order preventing a party from doing a particular act until a final decision is made.
    • Example: The judge issued a preliminary injunction to halt the distribution of the disputed product.
  • Defiance:
    • Definition: Open resistance or bold disobedience.
    • Example: The protest was a powerful act of defiance against the oppressive regime.
  • Escort:
    • Definition: A person or group accompanying another for protection or as a courtesy.
    • Example: The celebrity arrived at the event with a security escort.
  • Double Entendre:
    • Definition: A phrase or expression with two meanings, one of which is usually risqué or indecent.
    • Example: The comedian delivered a clever double entendre that had the audience laughing.
  • Off-limits:
    • Definition: Not allowed or forbidden.
    • Example: The construction site is off-limits to unauthorized personnel for safety reasons.
  • Silicone:
    • Definition: A synthetic material used in various products, often for its flexibility and heat resistance.
    • Example: The kitchen utensils were made from high-quality silicone.
  • Slacks:
    • Definition: Casual trousers, typically for formal or business attire.
    • Example: She wore a stylish blouse with a pair of neatly pressed slacks to the office.
  • Angst:
    • Definition: A feeling of deep anxiety or dread, often without a specific cause.
    • Example: The uncertainty of the future filled him with a sense of existential angst.
  • Exquisite:
    • Definition: Extremely beautiful, delicate, or finely made.
    • Example: The chef prepared an exquisite dish that delighted the diners.
  • Gratifying:
    • Definition: Giving satisfaction or pleasure.
    • Example: Receiving positive feedback from clients is always gratifying for the team.
  • Premature:
    • Definition: Occurring or done before the usual or proper time.
    • Example: The premature announcement of the product launch led to confusion among customers.
  • Sarcastically:
    • Definition: Expressing mockery or disdain through the use of irony or sarcasm.
    • Example: She responded sarcastically to his insincere apology.
  • Commune:
    • Definition: To live together and share responsibilities and possessions.
    • Example: The artists decided to commune in a shared studio space to foster creativity.
  • Inevitable:
    • Definition: Certain to happen; unavoidable.
    • Example: Change is the only inevitable aspect of life.
  • Calamity:
    • Definition: An event causing great and often sudden damage or distress.
    • Example: The earthquake was a calamity that left the town in ruins.
  • Humdrum:
    • Definition: Lacking excitement or variety; dull.
    • Example: The routine of daily tasks became humdrum and monotonous.
  • Shivah:
    • Definition: A week-long mourning period in Judaism for close relatives.
    • Example: During the shivah, friends and family gathered to offer condolences.
  • Un-chaperon:
    • Definition: Without a chaperone, someone who accompanies and supervises others.
    • Example: The teenagers went to the school dance un-chaperoned.
  • Condolence:
    • Definition: Expression of sympathy for someone who is grieving.
    • Example: The flowers and cards conveyed messages of condolence to the bereaved family.
  • Unequivocal:
    • Definition: Leaving no doubt; clear and unambiguous.
    • Example: The evidence against the suspect was unequivocal, leading to a swift conviction.
  • Evangelist:
    • Definition: A person who seeks to promote or spread a particular belief or doctrine.
    • Example: He was an evangelist for renewable energy, advocating for its widespread adoption.
  • Intentional:
    • Definition: Done on purpose; deliberate.
    • Example: The artist’s use of bold colors was intentional, conveying a sense of vibrancy.
  • Tinker:
    • Definition: To make small changes to something, especially in an attempt to repair or improve it.
    • Example: He liked to tinker with old radios, fixing them up as a hobby.
  • Stitch:
    • Definition: A loop of thread or yarn used to fasten fabric.
    • Example: She carefully sewed each stitch to create a beautiful quilt.
  • Flail:
    • Definition: To wave or swing wildly.
    • Example: The injured player continued to flail on the field, signaling for assistance.
  • Choke Hold:
    • Definition: A grappling hold that strangles an opponent.
    • Example: The wrestler applied a choke hold to quickly win the match.
  • Drenched:
    • Definition: Soaked or saturated with liquid.
    • Example: The hikers were drenched after getting caught in the rainstorm.
  • Fracas:
    • Definition: A noisy disturbance or quarrel.
    • Example: The party ended in a fracas when two guests got into a heated argument.
  • Fracturing:
    • Definition: The act of breaking or causing to break.
    • Example: The earthquake caused severe fracturing of the building’s foundation.
  • Thump:
    • Definition: A dull, heavy sound, often associated with a beating or pounding.
    • Example: The loud thump indicated that something heavy had fallen.
  • Crouch:
    • Definition: To lower the body close to the ground by bending the legs.
    • Example: The cat crouched low, ready to pounce on its prey.
  • Estranged:
    • Definition: No longer close or affectionate to someone; alienated.
    • Example: The siblings became estranged after a long-standing disagreement.
  • Emerge:
    • Definition: To come forth into view or notice.
    • Example: The sun began to rise, and the city slowly emerged from the darkness.
  • Brawny:
    • Definition: Strong and muscular.
    • Example: The brawny construction worker effortlessly lifted heavy beams.
  • Strew:
    • Definition: To scatter or spread untidily over a surface.
    • Example: The wind strewed the fallen leaves across the path.
  • Strewn:
    • Definition: Scattered or spread untidily over a surface.
    • Example: The room was strewn with papers and books after the chaotic party.
  • Confide:
    • Definition: To trust someone with private or confidential information.
    • Example: She chose to confide in her best friend about her personal struggles.
  • Manicurist:
    • Definition: A person who provides professional care and treatment for the hands and nails.
    • Example: The manicurist skillfully painted intricate designs on the customer’s nails.
  • Sprint:
    • Definition: To run at full speed over a short distance.
    • Example: The athlete began to sprint towards the finish line in a burst of energy.
  • Devastate:
    • Definition: To cause severe and overwhelming shock or grief.
    • Example: The news of the natural disaster served to devastate the entire community.
  • Ibex:
    • Definition: A type of wild goat with long, curved horns.
    • Example: The hikers spotted a group of ibex on the rugged mountain slopes.
  • Follies:
    • Definition: Foolish or extravagant actions.
    • Example: The businessman’s financial follies led to the collapse of his empire.
  • Sustained:
    • Definition: Continuing for an extended period without interruption.
    • Example: The team’s sustained effort resulted in the successful completion of the project.
  • Sustainable:
    • Definition: Capable of being maintained or continued over the long term without harming the environment.
    • Example: The company implemented sustainable practices to reduce its ecological footprint.
  • Verbose:
    • Definition: Using more words than necessary; wordy.
    • Example: The professor’s verbose explanations made the lecture difficult to follow.
  • Insatiable:
    • Definition: Impossible to satisfy or quench.
    • Example: His insatiable curiosity drove him to explore new realms of knowledge.
  • Ramble:
    • Definition: To talk or write at length in a confused or inconsequential way.
    • Example: The speaker tended to ramble, losing the audience’s interest.
  • Valor:
    • Definition: Courage and bravery in the face of danger.
    • Example: The soldier demonstrated exceptional valor on the battlefield.
  • Valiant:
    • Definition: Brave, courageous, or possessing valor.
    • Example: The firefighters made valiant efforts to rescue the people trapped in the burning building.
  • Valiantly:
    • Definition: In a brave or courageous manner.
    • Example: Despite the odds, they valiantly fought to defend their homeland.
  • Enrich:
    • Definition: To improve or enhance the quality or value of something.
    • Example: Reading diverse literature can enrich one’s understanding of different cultures.
  • Tendency:
    • Definition: A natural inclination or predisposition to behave in a particular way.
    • Example: She has a tendency to procrastinate when faced with challenging tasks.

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