Shi-Lei Wang

Vocabulary list for The Reader’s Digest September 2014

Shi-Lei-Wang
  • anticipation
    • Definition: The act of looking forward to or expecting something.
    • Example: The audience sat in anticipation, eagerly awaiting the unveiling of the new product.
  • masquerade
    • Definition: To disguise oneself or pretend to be someone or something else.
    • Example: The attendees at the masquerade ball wore elaborate masks, concealing their identities.
  • cynicism
    • Definition: A skeptical or negative attitude, often dismissing the sincerity or goodness of human motives.
    • Example: His cynicism about politics led him to question the intentions of every politician.
  • barrack
    • Definition: To house or lodge military personnel.
    • Example: The soldiers were barracked in temporary housing during their training exercises.
  • antiaging
    • Definition: Intended to counteract or slow down the aging process.
    • Example: She used various antiaging creams and serums to maintain youthful skin.
  • apoaequorin
    • Definition: A protein found in certain jellyfish, used in some research and supplements.
    • Example: Scientists are studying the potential benefits of apoaequorin for cognitive health.
  • tenant
    • Definition: A person who occupies and holds the right to use a property or land.
    • Example: The tenant signed a lease agreement to rent the apartment for a year.
  • manure
    • Definition: Organic material, often animal waste, used to fertilize soil.
    • Example: Farmers spread manure on the fields to enrich the soil with nutrients.
  • delude
    • Definition: To mislead or deceive someone, often with false beliefs or hopes.
    • Example: Don’t delude yourself into thinking that success will come without hard work.
  • arcade
    • Definition: A covered passageway with arches along one or both sides.
    • Example: The shopping mall had a charming arcade with boutique stores.
  • compassionate
    • Definition: Showing sympathy, empathy, and concern for the suffering of others.
    • Example: The nurse provided compassionate care to the patients in the hospital.
  • presumptuous
    • Definition: Overstepping bounds, being excessively forward or arrogant.
    • Example: It was presumptuous of him to assume he would be chosen without an interview.
  • gallbladder
    • Definition: A small organ that stores bile produced by the liver.
    • Example: The doctor recommended the removal of the gallbladder to alleviate the patient’s pain.
  • chronic
    • Definition: Persisting over a long period of time or recurring frequently.
    • Example: The patient suffered from chronic back pain that lasted for years.
  • exfoliate
    • Definition: To remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin.
    • Example: Regular exfoliation can improve the texture and appearance of the skin.
  • predisposition
    • Definition: A tendency or inclination to a particular condition or behavior.
    • Example: Some individuals have a genetic predisposition to certain medical conditions.
  • diabetes
    • Definition: A group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels.
    • Example: Proper management of diet is crucial for individuals with diabetes.
  • genome
    • Definition: The complete set of genes or genetic material present in a cell or organism.
    • Example: Advances in genomics have led to a better understanding of various diseases.
  • daunting
    • Definition: Intimidating or causing fear due to its difficulty or enormity.
    • Example: Climbing the steep mountain seemed like a daunting task.
  • psoriasis
    • Definition: A chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches.
    • Example: Patients with psoriasis may experience flare-ups during stressful periods.
  • excruciating
    • Definition: Extremely intense, painful, or agonizing.
    • Example: The athlete endured excruciating pain after sustaining a serious injury.
  • teeming
    • Definition: Abundantly filled or swarming with something.
    • Example: The marketplace was teeming with shoppers during the holiday season.
  • immunologist
    • Definition: A scientist or medical professional specializing in the study of the immune system.
    • Example: The immunologist researched ways to enhance the body’s immune response.
  • forestall
    • Definition: To prevent or hinder something from happening.
    • Example: The company implemented new security measures to forestall potential cyberattacks.
  • disrupt
    • Definition: To interrupt or cause disorder in a process or system.
    • Example: Technological advancements can disrupt traditional business models.
  • chigger
    • Definition: A small, parasitic mite that can cause itching and discomfort.
    • Example: Hikers often take precautions to avoid chigger bites in wooded areas.
  • parasite
    • Definition: An organism that lives on or in another organism, obtaining nutrients at the host’s expense.
    • Example: Some plants have developed strategies to fend off parasitic insects.
  • physiology
    • Definition: The branch of biology that deals with the functions and processes of living organisms.
    • Example: Understanding the physiology of the human body is essential for medical professionals.
  • ulcer
    • Definition: A sore or open wound, often on the skin or the inner lining of an organ.
    • Example: Peptic ulcers can cause pain and discomfort in the stomach lining.
  • catheter
    • Definition: A flexible tube inserted into the body to remove fluids or to deliver them.
    • Example: After surgery, a catheter was used to drain urine from the patient’s bladder.
  • catheterization
    • Definition: The process of inserting a catheter into the body for medical purposes.
    • Example: Cardiac catheterization is a common procedure to diagnose and treat heart conditions.
  • darning
    • Definition: The act of repairing holes or tears in fabric by weaving new threads.
    • Example: She spent the evening darning the holes in her favorite socks.
  • compulsive
    • Definition: Acting on irresistible impulses or as a result of an obsession.
    • Example: His compulsive need for cleanliness led him to constantly tidy up his surroundings.
  • portion
    • Definition: A serving or part of a whole, especially in terms of food.
    • Example: The chef carefully measured each portion to ensure consistency in the dish.
  • granola
    • Definition: A breakfast cereal consisting of rolled oats, nuts, honey, and dried fruit.
    • Example: She enjoyed a bowl of granola with yogurt for a nutritious breakfast.
  • paranoid
    • Definition: Exhibiting irrational distrust or suspicion of others.
    • Example: The paranoid individual constantly believed that others were plotting against them.
  • euphemism
    • Definition: A mild or indirect expression used in place of a harsh or unpleasant one.
    • Example: “Pass away” is a euphemism for “die” that is often used to soften the impact of the words.
  • contraceptive
    • Definition: A method or device used to prevent pregnancy.
    • Example: Birth control pills are a popular form of contraceptive for many women.
  • generosity
    • Definition: The quality of being kind, charitable, and willing to give.
    • Example: His generosity knew no bounds, as he regularly donated to various charities.
  • subsidy
    • Definition: Financial assistance or support provided by a government or organization.
    • Example: The government offered subsidies to encourage the development of renewable energy.
  • pollster
    • Definition: A person or organization that conducts surveys and polls to gather public opinion.
    • Example: The pollster called to ask about the public’s views on current political issues.
  • shrewd
    • Definition: Demonstrating keen awareness, sharp intelligence, and sound judgment.
    • Example: The shrewd businessman made strategic decisions that led to the success of his company.
  • redrawn
    • Definition: To draw or trace something again, often with improvements or alterations.
    • Example: The map was redrawn to include new geographic features discovered in the region.
  • trek
    • Definition: A long and arduous journey, often on foot, in a remote or rugged area.
    • Example: They embarked on a trek through the Himalayas, facing challenging terrain and weather.
  • detrimental
    • Definition: Causing harm or damage; having a negative effect.
    • Example: Lack of exercise can be detrimental to one’s overall health.
  • ascend
    • Definition: To move upward or climb.
    • Example: Climbers must be well-prepared as they ascend the steep mountain slopes.
  • mortality
    • Definition: The state of being subject to death; the death rate in a population.
    • Example: The mortality rate for the disease has decreased with advancements in medical treatment.
  • plunging
    • Definition: Falling or dropping rapidly, often referring to a steep decline.
    • Example: The stock market experienced a plunging trend, causing concern among investors.
  • philanthropist
    • Definition: A person who actively seeks to promote the welfare of others through charitable donations and actions.
    • Example: The philanthropist donated a significant amount of money to fund education initiatives.
  • mélange
    • Definition: A mixture or assortment of different elements.
    • Example: The party featured a mélange of cultural performances and culinary delights.
  • rehearsal
    • Definition: A practice session or run-through in preparation for a performance or event.
    • Example: The cast gathered for a final rehearsal before the opening night of the play.
  • improbable
    • Definition: Not likely to happen or be true; unlikely.
    • Example: Winning the lottery is an improbable event with very low odds.
  • wager
    • Definition: A bet or risk involving a sum of money or valuable item.
    • Example: He placed a wager on the outcome of the championship game.
  • hucksterism
    • Definition: The aggressive or questionable promotion and selling of products or ideas.
    • Example: The public grew weary of the constant hucksterism in the advertising industry.
  • in lieu of
    • Definition: Instead of; in place of.
    • Example: She decided to make a charitable donation in lieu of buying gifts for herself.
  • subtler
    • Definition: More delicate, refined, or not immediately obvious.
    • Example: The artist used subtler shades of color to create a nuanced and sophisticated painting.
  • mogul
    • Definition: A powerful or influential person, especially in a particular industry.
    • Example: The tech mogul founded several successful startups and became a key figure in Silicon Valley.
  • dubious
    • Definition: Hesitant or doubtful; not to be relied upon.
    • Example: The credibility of the witness’s testimony was dubious, leading to further investigation.
  • spur
    • Definition: To stimulate, encourage, or prompt to action.
    • Example: The success of the team in the playoffs served as a spur for increased dedication in training.
  • fuzzy
    • Definition: Unclear, indistinct, or lacking sharpness.
    • Example: The photograph was fuzzy, making it difficult to identify the subjects.
  • hype
    • Definition: Exaggerated or promotional language used to create excitement or interest.
    • Example: The movie received a lot of hype before its release, but not all reviews were positive.
  • hustler
    • Definition: A person who aggressively seeks success, often through opportunistic or unscrupulous means.
    • Example: The street hustler used his charm and wit to navigate the urban environment and make a living.
  • exemplify
    • Definition: To serve as a typical example or representative of something.
    • Example: The successful entrepreneur exemplifies determination and resilience.
  • dexterity
    • Definition: Skill and ease in using the hands or body.
    • Example: The juggler’s dexterity amazed the audience as he effortlessly manipulated multiple objects.
  • bleaker
    • Definition: More desolate, grim, or lacking hope.
    • Example: The outlook for the economy grew even bleaker as unemployment rates continued to rise.
  • rascal
    • Definition: A mischievous or playful person, often used affectionately.
    • Example: Despite being a bit of a rascal, the child brought joy and laughter to the family.
  • habitually:
    • Definition: In a regular or repeated manner; consistently.
    • Example: She habitually checked her email first thing in the morning.
  • flimflam:
    • Definition: Deceptive or nonsensical talk; a trick or deception.
    • Example: The salesman’s promises turned out to be nothing but flimflam.
  • despising:
    • Definition: Feeling contempt or scorn towards someone or something.
    • Example: She couldn’t help despising the dishonest politician.
  • bring to:
    • Definition: To cause someone to recover consciousness.
    • Example: The smelling salts helped to bring her to after she fainted.
  • genteel:
    • Definition: Polite, refined, or well-mannered.
    • Example: The genteel lady always spoke in a soft and courteous manner.
  • huckster:
    • Definition: A person who sells small goods, often using aggressive or questionable tactics.
    • Example: The market was full of hucksters trying to sell their wares.
  • savvy:
    • Definition: Shrewdness and practical knowledge, especially in a specific field.
    • Example: He is tech-savvy and always knows the latest gadgets.
  • covert:
    • Definition: Hidden, secret, or not openly acknowledged.
    • Example: The covert operation was carried out without anyone noticing.
  • rarefied:
    • Definition: Elevated in character or quality; refined.
    • Example: The rarefied atmosphere of the art gallery appealed to connoisseurs.
  • mundane:
    • Definition: Lacking interest or excitement; dull and ordinary.
    • Example: His job involved many mundane tasks that made the day feel endless.
  • contingent:
    • Definition: Dependent on something else; conditional.
    • Example: The success of the project was contingent on securing adequate funding.
  • patron:
    • Definition: A person who supports or funds an artist, organization, or cause.
    • Example: The wealthy businessman became a patron of the local arts community.
  • regimen:
    • Definition: A systematic plan or course of action, often related to diet or exercise.
    • Example: The athlete followed a strict regimen to prepare for the competition.
  • rigorous:
    • Definition: Thorough and accurate; demanding strict attention to standards.
    • Example: The rigorous training program prepared them for the challenging mission.
  • forbearance:
    • Definition: Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance.
    • Example: His forbearance in the face of criticism earned him respect.
  • prodigy:
    • Definition: A person, especially a young one, who is exceptionally talented or intelligent.
    • Example: The child prodigy amazed everyone with her musical abilities.
  • slashing:
    • Definition: Extremely severe or harsh.
    • Example: The slashing criticism in the review was disheartening for the author.
  • resemble:
    • Definition: To have a similar appearance or qualities.
    • Example: The two siblings closely resembled each other.
  • vexing:
    • Definition: Causing annoyance, frustration, or worry.
    • Example: The persistent technical issues were truly vexing for the IT team.
  • tentative:
    • Definition: Not certain or fixed; provisional.
    • Example: They made a tentative agreement, subject to further negotiations.
  • incremental:
    • Definition: Relating to or measured in small, regular degrees or amounts.
    • Example: The company implemented incremental changes to improve efficiency.
  • imprecise:
    • Definition: Lacking exactness or accuracy; not precise.
    • Example: The directions were imprecise, leading them to the wrong destination.
  • execute:
    • Definition: To carry out or accomplish a plan, order, or course of action.
    • Example: The team worked together to execute the project successfully.
  • viscera:
    • Definition: The internal organs, especially those in the abdominal cavity.
    • Example: The surgeon carefully examined the patient’s viscera during the operation.
  • visceral:
    • Definition: Relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect.
    • Example: The movie had a visceral impact, evoking strong emotions in the audience.
  • viscerally:
    • Definition: In a way that relates to deep emotions or instincts.
    • Example: The news of the tragedy affected him viscerally, causing deep sorrow.
  • barrow:
    • Definition: A handcart or wheelbarrow used for carrying goods.
    • Example: The gardener loaded the barrow with soil to fertilize the plants.
  • culminating:
    • Definition: Reaching the highest point or final stage.
    • Example: Years of hard work were culminating in the grand opening of the museum.
  • exuberance:
    • Definition: The quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness.
    • Example: The children’s exuberance was evident as they played in the park.
  • precocity:
    • Definition: The quality of exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually early age.
    • Example: Her precocity in mathematics earned her a scholarship to the university.
  • inextricable:
    • Definition: Impossible to disentangle or separate.
    • Example: The bonds of friendship between them were inextricable.
  • inextricably:
    • Definition: In a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate.
    • Example: The history of the two nations is inextricably linked.
  • procrastinate:
    • Definition: To delay or postpone action; to be slow in doing something.
    • Example: Despite the looming deadline, he continued to procrastinate on his assignments.
  • apprehensive:
    • Definition: Anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy anticipation.
    • Example: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming exam.
  • acorn:
    • Definition: The seed of an oak tree, typically enclosed in a tough outer shell.
    • Example: Squirrels gathered acorns to store for the winter.
  • luster:
    • Definition: Shine or glow, especially that of a polished surface.
    • Example: The crystal chandelier added a touch of luster to the grand ballroom.
  • accolade:
    • Definition: An award or privilege granted as a special honor or as an acknowledgment of merit.
    • Example: Winning the Nobel Prize was the highest accolade of her career.
  • meticulous:
    • Definition: Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
    • Example: The artist was meticulous in every brushstroke, creating a masterpiece.
  • meticulously:
    • Definition: In a way that shows great attention to detail; with precision.
    • Example: She meticulously planned every aspect of the event.
  • mope:
    • Definition: To be gloomy, listless, or dejected; to move in a slow, aimless manner.
    • Example: After the breakup, he would often mope around the house.
  • melancholic:
    • Definition: Characterized by a feeling of deep sadness or sorrow.
    • Example: The melancholic music reflected the artist’s emotional state.
  • glum:
    • Definition: Moody, gloomy, or sullen in appearance or demeanor.
    • Example: His expression was glum after receiving the disappointing news.
  • tow:
    • Definition: The act of pulling or hauling something, often a vehicle or boat.
    • Example: The tow truck arrived to tow away the broken-down car.
  • crestfallen:
    • Definition: Dispirited, discouraged, or downcast.
    • Example: The team was crestfallen after losing the championship game.
  • exquisite:
    • Definition: Extremely beautiful, delicate, or finely made.
    • Example: The chef prepared an exquisite dish that delighted the diners.
  • remission:
    • Definition: The temporary or permanent reduction of the severity of a disease or symptom.
    • Example: The patient experienced a period of remission after undergoing treatment.
  • shrive:
    • Definition: To hear the confession of, assign penance to, and absolve (someone).
    • Example: The priest took the time to shrive the penitent before the religious ceremony.
  • shriven:
    • Definition: Past participle of “shrive”; having received absolution or forgiveness.
    • Example: After confession, he felt shriven and at peace.
  • shrift:
    • Definition: The confession or acknowledgment of sins.
    • Example: Before the wedding, the bride sought shrift from the priest.
  • collie:
    • Definition: A herding dog breed known for its intelligence and loyalty.
    • Example: The collie kept watch over the flock of sheep.
  • gratification:
    • Definition: Pleasure, satisfaction, or the state of being gratified.
    • Example: The success of the project brought a sense of gratification to the team.
  • revelation:
    • Definition: A surprising and previously unknown fact or disclosure.
    • Example: The discovery of the ancient manuscript was a revelation to historians.
  • reticent:
    • Definition: Reserved, reluctant, or inclined to be silent.
    • Example: She was reticent about discussing her personal life.
  • fervor:
    • Definition: Intense and passionate feeling or expression.
    • Example: The speaker delivered the speech with great fervor, inspiring the audience.
  • whiff:
    • Definition: A slight trace or hint of something.
    • Example: There was a whiff of perfume in the air as she passed by.
  • nary:
    • Definition: Not any; none.
    • Example: There was nary a cloud in the sky on the perfect summer day.
  • conviction:
    • Definition: A firmly held belief or opinion.
    • Example: Despite challenges, he held onto his conviction that honesty was the best policy.
  • deem:
    • Definition: To judge or consider in a specified way.
    • Example: The court will deem the evidence admissible if it meets certain criteria.
  • remonstration:
    • Definition: The act of forcefully protesting or objecting.
    • Example: The workers staged a remonstration against the unfair labor practices.
  • nudge:
    • Definition: A gentle or subtle push, often to draw attention or encourage action.
    • Example: She gave him a nudge to remind him of their appointment.
  • prod:
    • Definition: To poke or jab with a pointed object; to encourage or stimulate.
    • Example: The teacher used a gentle prod to get the student’s attention.
  • skitter:
    • Definition: To move lightly and quickly with a skipping or hopping motion.
    • Example: The insects skittered across the surface of the water.
  • submediant:
    • Definition: In music theory, the sixth degree of a diatonic scale.
    • Example: The chord progression included a smooth transition to the submediant.
  • amble:
    • Definition: To walk at a slow, relaxed pace.
    • Example: The couple took an evening amble along the beach.
  • laurels:
    • Definition: Honor, recognition, or acclaim for achievements.
    • Example: Resting on one’s laurels can hinder further success.
  • affront:
    • Definition: An action or remark that causes outrage or offense.
    • Example: His disrespectful comment was seen as a personal affront.
  • condemn:
    • Definition: To express strong disapproval; to declare something wrong or reprehensible.
    • Example: The community leaders were quick to condemn the act of vandalism.
  • tantamount:
    • Definition: Equivalent in value, meaning, or effect.
    • Example: Ignoring safety protocols is tantamount to putting everyone at risk.
  • snarky:
    • Definition: Sarcastic, critical, or mocking in a direct and unkind way.
    • Example: Her snarky remarks often hurt others’ feelings.
  • inclined:
    • Definition: Having a tendency or preference; leaning towards.
    • Example: She was inclined to believe in the power of positive thinking.
  • disinclined:
    • Definition: Unwilling or lacking a tendency towards; not inclined.
    • Example: He was disinclined to participate in the adventurous activity.
  • eminently:
    • Definition: To a high degree; very.
    • Example: The professor was eminently qualified to teach the advanced course.
  • withstand:
    • Definition: To endure or resist the force or effect of something.
    • Example: The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes and strong winds.
  • demise:
    • Definition: The death or end of something, especially an institution or way of life.
    • Example: The demise of the traditional bookstore was attributed to online shopping.
  • scheming:
    • Definition: Engaged in making secret and often dishonest plans.
    • Example: The scheming villain plotted to overthrow the kingdom.
  • finicky:
    • Definition: Extremely fussy or difficult to please, especially about small details.
    • Example: The cat was finicky about its food, refusing anything but a particular brand.
  • dicey
    • Definition: Risky or uncertain.
    • Example: The weather looked dicey, so they postponed the outdoor event.
  • elaboration
    • Definition: The process of adding more details or information.
    • Example: The professor asked for an elaboration on the main thesis of the essay.
  • engage
    • Definition: To participate or become involved in.
    • Example: The students were eager to engage in the class discussion.
  • engaged
    • Definition: Busy or occupied.
    • Example: I tried to call her, but her line was engaged.
  • nebulous
    • Definition: Unclear, vague, or hazy.
    • Example: The concept of time travel remains nebulous and theoretical.
  • obesity
    • Definition: The condition of being excessively overweight.
    • Example: The rise in obesity rates has become a major health concern.
  • grant
    • Definition: To give or bestow, often in the form of financial aid.
    • Example: The government issued a grant to support the research project.
  • chronicle
    • Definition: A factual written account of events in order of time.
    • Example: The historian set out to chronicle the country’s political evolution.
  • abduction
    • Definition: The act of taking someone away by force or threat.
    • Example: The movie plot revolves around the abduction of a prominent scientist.
  • ubiquitous
    • Definition: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
    • Example: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.
  • straying
    • Definition: Moving away or deviating from a set course or path.
    • Example: The lost hiker realized he was straying from the marked trail.
  • freakishly
    • Definition: In an unusual or abnormal manner.
    • Example: The weather turned freakishly cold for the middle of summer.
  • roulette
    • Definition: A gambling game in which a ball is dropped on a revolving wheel.
    • Example: The casino was crowded with people trying their luck at the roulette table.
  • asphalt
    • Definition: A black, sticky substance used for road surfacing.
    • Example: The workers paved the road with a fresh layer of asphalt.
  • succumb
    • Definition: To give in to pressure or temptation; yield.
    • Example: Despite his best efforts, he eventually succumbed to fatigue.
  • unsupervised
    • Definition: Not being observed or monitored.
    • Example: Children should not be left unsupervised near the swimming pool.
  • intervene
    • Definition: To come between or mediate in a situation.
    • Example: The teacher had to intervene to stop the argument between students.
  • impending
    • Definition: About to happen; imminent.
    • Example: The storm clouds indicated the impending arrival of heavy rain.
  • property
    • Definition: Something owned or possessed.
    • Example: The real estate agent showed us several properties for sale.
  • binder
    • Definition: A cover or holder for loose papers or documents.
    • Example: She organized her research papers in a three-ring binder.
  • intent
    • Definition: A purpose or plan.
    • Example: The detective studied the suspect’s intent in committing the crime.
  • loitering
    • Definition: Remaining in a public place without a clear purpose.
    • Example: The security guard asked the teenagers to stop loitering near the entrance.
  • defiance
    • Definition: Open resistance or bold disobedience.
    • Example: The protest was a display of defiance against the unjust law.
  • walker
    • Definition: A person who walks, especially for exercise.
    • Example: The park was filled with walkers enjoying the sunny afternoon.
  • frayed
    • Definition: Worn or unraveling at the edges.
    • Example: The old rug had a frayed border from years of use.
  • ballast
    • Definition: Heavy material carried in a ship for stability.
    • Example: The ship’s ballast kept it steady in rough waters.
  • apparatus
    • Definition: A complex structure or system.
    • Example: The laboratory was equipped with the latest scientific apparatus.
  • trampoline
    • Definition: A piece of equipment used for jumping and acrobatics.
    • Example: The children spent hours playing on the backyard trampoline.
  • mattress
    • Definition: A large pad filled with resilient material, used as a bed.
    • Example: The hotel provided a comfortable mattress for a good night’s sleep.
  • filthy
    • Definition: Extremely dirty or unpleasant.
    • Example: The abandoned building was in a filthy state of disrepair.
  • lounge
    • Definition: A comfortable room for relaxation.
    • Example: The hotel had a spacious lounge where guests could unwind.
  • tramp
    • Definition: To walk heavily or noisily.
    • Example: The tired hiker continued to tramp through the dense forest.
  • inkling
    • Definition: A slight knowledge or suspicion.
    • Example: She had an inkling that something was wrong when he didn’t answer the phone.
  • clincher
    • Definition: A decisive factor or argument.
    • Example: The final piece of evidence served as the clincher in the trial.
  • enunciate
    • Definition: To pronounce words clearly and distinctly.
    • Example: The public speaker made sure to enunciate every word for clarity.
  • graft
    • Definition: The act of joining one thing to another, often for medical purposes.
    • Example: The surgeon performed a graft to repair the damaged blood vessels.
  • stitch
    • Definition: A single loop of thread in sewing.
    • Example: She carefully sewed the torn fabric with a neat stitch.
  • irreversible
    • Definition: Impossible to reverse or undo.
    • Example: The decision to close the factory was irreversible, leading to job losses.
  • aneurysm
    • Definition: A localized, blood-filled bulge in a blood vessel.
    • Example: The patient underwent surgery to repair the ruptured aneurysm.
  • thoracic aorta
    • Definition: The portion of the aorta that passes through the chest.
    • Example: The surgeon focused on repairing the aneurysm in the thoracic aorta.
  • resuscitate
    • Definition: To revive or bring back to life.
    • Example: The paramedics worked to resuscitate the unconscious patient.
  • profound
    • Definition: Deep, thoughtful, or intense.
    • Example: The professor delivered a profound lecture on the nature of consciousness.
  • flaccid
    • Definition: Lacking firmness or stiffness.
    • Example: The balloon became flaccid after being left out in the sun.
  • peripheral
    • Definition: Relating to or situated on the edge or periphery.
    • Example: The peripheral vision is important for detecting movement from the side.
  • quadriplegic
    • Definition: A person paralyzed in all four limbs.
    • Example: The accident left him quadriplegic, requiring assistance for daily activities.
  • hemorrhage
    • Definition: Excessive bleeding, typically internally.
    • Example: The trauma resulted in a severe hemorrhage that required immediate medical attention.
  • stutter
    • Definition: To speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions.
    • Example: The nervous speaker began to stutter during the public presentation.
  • terra incognita
    • Definition: Unknown or unexplored territory.
    • Example: The dense forest was a terra incognita for most adventurers.
  • scramble
    • Definition: To move hurriedly or climb with difficulty.
    • Example: The hikers had to scramble up the steep hill to reach the summit.
  • whisk
    • Definition: To move quickly or abruptly.
    • Example: The chef used a whisk to beat the eggs for the omelette.
  • insurmountable:
    • Definition: Impossible to overcome or surpass.
    • Example: The challenges they faced seemed insurmountable, but they persevered.
  • resuscitation:
    • Definition: The action of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death.
    • Example: The paramedics performed CPR in an attempt at resuscitation.
  • anesthetize:
    • Definition: To administer anesthesia, causing loss of sensation.
    • Example: The dentist decided to anesthetize the patient before the procedure.
  • consciousness:
    • Definition: The state of being aware of and able to think about one’s surroundings.
    • Example: She regained consciousness after a few minutes.
  • limp:
    • Definition: Lacking stiffness or firmness; flaccid.
    • Example: His injured leg hung limp as he struggled to stand.
  • thrashing:
    • Definition: Violent, convulsive movements.
    • Example: The fish gave a final thrashing before being caught.
  • plunge:
    • Definition: To fall or move suddenly and uncontrollably.
    • Example: The skydiver took a deep breath before the plunge.
  • drag out:
    • Definition: To prolong or extend, often tediously.
    • Example: The meeting was dragged out by endless discussions.
  • deprivation:
    • Definition: The lack or denial of something considered necessary.
    • Example: Sleep deprivation can affect cognitive function.
  • deprived:
    • Definition: Lacking the necessities of life; disadvantaged.
    • Example: Children in the deprived neighborhood lacked access to proper education.
  • writhing:
    • Definition: Twisting and turning, especially as a result of intense physical or emotional discomfort.
    • Example: The injured athlete was writhing in pain on the field.
  • frenzied:
    • Definition: Marked by intense excitement or agitation.
    • Example: The crowd became frenzied as the rock band took the stage.
  • impairment:
    • Definition: The state of being weakened, damaged, or diminished.
    • Example: Hearing impairment can impact communication.
  • ravenously:
    • Definition: Extremely hungry; voraciously.
    • Example: After the long hike, they ate ravenously at the campsite.
  • tremor:
    • Definition: Involuntary shaking or trembling.
    • Example: The earthquake caused a noticeable tremor in the building.
  • constricting:
    • Definition: Squeezing or tightening; making narrower.
    • Example: The constricting feeling in her chest indicated anxiety.
  • periphery:
    • Definition: The outer limits or edge of an area.
    • Example: The details were on the periphery of his focus.
  • plummet:
    • Definition: To fall or drop straight down at high speed.
    • Example: The stock prices plummeted after the economic downturn.
  • parched:
    • Definition: Extremely dry, especially due to hot weather.
    • Example: The travelers were parched after hours in the desert.
  • acclimatize:
    • Definition: To adjust to a new environment or conditions.
    • Example: It took some time for the mountain climbers to acclimatize to the thin air.
  • desiccate:
    • Definition: To remove the moisture from; to dry out.
    • Example: The hot sun began to desiccate the mud in the arid landscape.
  • expedition:
    • Definition: A journey or voyage undertaken for a specific purpose.
    • Example: The explorers set out on an expedition to discover new lands.
  • embark:
    • Definition: To begin a course of action or journey.
    • Example: They decided to embark on a cross-country road trip.
  • brink:
    • Definition: The edge or border of something.
    • Example: The country stood on the brink of economic collapse.
  • hypothermia:
    • Definition: A condition in which the body’s temperature drops dangerously low.
    • Example: Hypothermia can be life-threatening in extreme cold conditions.
  • lethal:
    • Definition: Capable of causing death; deadly.
    • Example: The snake’s venom is lethal to small animals.
  • vegetative:
    • Definition: Relating to or characteristic of plants; also used to describe a state of minimal consciousness.
    • Example: Some patients remain in a vegetative state after severe brain injuries.
  • cartridge:
    • Definition: A container holding a supply of film, ink, or other material for a device.
    • Example: The printer needed a new ink cartridge.
  • metacognition:
    • Definition: Thinking about one’s own thinking processes.
    • Example: Developing metacognition can improve problem-solving skills.
  • sleek:
    • Definition: Smooth and glossy, often in design or appearance.
    • Example: The new sports car had a sleek and aerodynamic profile.
  • innate:
    • Definition: Inborn or natural; existing from birth.
    • Example: Her innate musical talent was evident from a young age.
  • cognition:
    • Definition: The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding.
    • Example: Cognitive development is crucial for a child’s learning.
  • bizarre:
    • Definition: Extremely unusual, strange, or unconventional.
    • Example: The artist’s work was known for its bizarre and surreal elements.
  • twist:
    • Definition: To turn or bend out of its normal shape.
    • Example: She gave a twist to the doorknob to open the locked door.
  • conventional:
    • Definition: Following traditional or widely accepted practices.
    • Example: The wedding followed conventional customs and rituals.
  • conk out:
    • Definition: To suddenly stop working, often referring to machinery or electronic devices.
    • Example: The old car conked out on the highway.
  • dilemma:
    • Definition: A situation requiring a difficult choice between two undesirable options.
    • Example: She faced a dilemma choosing between career and family.
  • amygdala:
    • Definition: A region of the brain involved in processing emotions, especially fear and pleasure.
    • Example: The amygdala plays a crucial role in the fight-or-flight response.
  • cortisol:
    • Definition: A hormone released in response to stress; it regulates various bodily functions.
    • Example: Elevated cortisol levels can have negative health effects.
  • disposition:
    • Definition: A person’s inherent qualities of mind and character.
    • Example: Her cheerful disposition brightened the room.
  • quirk:
    • Definition: A peculiar aspect of a person’s character or behavior.
    • Example: One of his quirks was collecting unusual stamps.
  • tailgating:
    • Definition: Driving too closely behind another vehicle.
    • Example: Tailgating can increase the risk of accidents on the road.
  • pallidum:
    • Definition: A part of the brain involved in various motor and cognitive functions.
  • tegmental:
    • Definition: Relating to a covering or layer, often used in anatomical contexts.
  • ventral:
    • Definition: Relating to the belly or underside of an animal or structure.
  • contemplate:
    • Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something.
    • Example: She sat by the lake to contemplate the beauty of nature.
  • dreaded:
    • Definition: Feared or anticipated with great apprehension.
    • Example: The students faced the dreaded final exams with anxiety.
  • executive:
    • Definition: Relating to the administration or management of an organization.
    • Example: The executive team made crucial decisions for the company.
  • prefrontal:
    • Definition: Pertaining to the front part of the brain, involved in decision-making and personality.
  • consciously:
    • Definition: With deliberate awareness or intention.
    • Example: She consciously chose to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
  • limbic:
    • Definition: Relating to the limbic system, a group of structures in the brain involved in emotion and memory.
  • procrastination:
    • Definition: The act of delaying or postponing tasks.
    • Example: Procrastination often leads to increased stress and last-minute efforts.
  • selves:
    • Definition: Plural form of “self,” referring to different aspects of an individual’s personality or identity.
  • compliment:
    • Definition: A polite expression of praise or admiration.
    • Example: She received a compliment on her excellent presentation skills.
  • resilient:
    • Definition: Capable of recovering quickly from difficulties or setbacks.
    • Example: The resilient community rebuilt after the natural disaster.
  • encode:
    • Definition: To convert information into a particular form for storage or transmission.
    • Example: The computer program is designed to encode data efficiently.
  • teflon:
    • Definition: A brand name for a type of non-stick coating used in cookware.
  • velcro:
    • Definition: A brand of hook-and-loop fasteners used for binding items together.
  • flex:
    • Definition: To bend or contract a part of the body, especially a joint.
    • Example: Yoga helps improve flexibility by allowing muscles to flex.
  • arbitrary:
    • Definition: Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
    • Example: The selection process seemed arbitrary and unfair.
  • utterly:
    • Definition: Completely or to the fullest extent.
    • Example: The storm left the coastal town utterly devastated.
  • abstain:
    • Definition: To refrain from doing something, typically by choice.
    • Example: Some people choose to abstain from consuming certain foods for health reasons.
  • tweak:
    • Definition: To make small adjustments or modifications.
    • Example: The designer decided to tweak the color scheme of the website.
  • haphazard:
    • Definition: Lacking any obvious principle of organization; random.
    • Example: The items on the shelf were arranged in a haphazard manner.
  • cortex:
    • Definition: The outer layer of an organ, especially the brain.
  • elaborate:
    • Definition: Involving many carefully arranged details; detailed and complicated.
    • Example: The plan was elaborate, covering every possible scenario.
  • hippocampus:
    • Definition: A part of the brain associated with the formation of memories.
  • vertebrate:
    • Definition: An animal with a backbone or spinal column.
  • cerebellum:
    • Definition: The part of the brain responsible for coordination and balance.
  • hypothalamus:
    • Definition: A region of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.
  • scoop:
    • Definition: To lift or gather something with a scooping motion.
    • Example: She used a spoon to scoop the ice cream into a bowl.
  • autism:
    • Definition: A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication.
  • slosh:
    • Definition: To move with a splashing sound, as liquid in a container.
    • Example: The water sloshed around in the bucket as he carried it.
  • well-worn:
    • Definition: Showing signs of much use or wear; familiar through overuse.
    • Example: The well-worn path led through the forest to the river.
  • distill:
    • Definition: To extract the essential elements of something; purify.
    • Example: The process of distillation separates alcohol from fermented liquids.
  • Renowned:
    • Definition: Widely acclaimed and famous.
    • Example: The chef was renowned for his culinary expertise.
  • aria:
    • Definition: A solo vocal piece in an opera, typically expressive of deep emotion.
  • harness:
    • Definition: Equipment with straps and belts, used to control or attach to an animal.
    • Example: The horse wore a harness for the carriage ride.
  • laureate:
    • Definition: A person honored for achieving distinction in a particular field, often literary or artistic.
  • quinoa:
    • Definition: An edible seed that is a good source of protein and nutrients.
  • formal:
    • Definition: An acronym for fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols – a group of short-chain carbohydrates that can cause digestive issues in some people.
  • placebo:
    • Definition: A substance or treatment with no therapeutic effect, often used in medical research.
  • uptick:
    • Definition: A small increase or rise in quantity or quality.
    • Example: There was an uptick in sales after the product was featured in the news.
  • efficacy:
    • Definition: The ability to produce the desired or intended result.
    • Example: The efficacy of the new drug was demonstrated in clinical trials.
  • legume
    • Definition: A plant, such as a pea or bean, that bears pods containing seeds.
    • Example: Including a variety of legumes in your diet can provide essential nutrients.
  • celiac
    • Definition: Relating to or suffering from celiac disease, a disorder causing intolerance to gluten.
    • Example: Individuals with celiac disease must avoid gluten-containing foods to manage their condition.
  • fatigue
    • Definition: Extreme tiredness or exhaustion.
    • Example: Prolonged work hours can lead to fatigue, affecting both physical and mental well-being.
  • malnutrition
    • Definition: Lack of proper nutrition caused by insufficient or unbalanced dietary intake.
    • Example: Malnutrition can have severe health consequences, emphasizing the importance of a balanced diet.
  • ditch
    • Definition: A long trench or channel dug to drain water or for irrigation.
    • Example: The farmer dug a ditch to improve water drainage in the field.
  • stapler
    • Definition: A device that fastens sheets of paper together by driving a metal staple through them.
    • Example: The office supply cabinet contains a standard stapler for document organization.
  • jerk
    • Definition: A sudden, sharp movement or shake.
    • Example: The unexpected jerk of the train startled the passengers.
  • floss
    • Definition: Acronym for Free/Libre and Open Source Software.
    • Example: Floss promotes the use and development of software that is free and open to the public.
  • sedentary
    • Definition: Involving little physical activity; characterized by prolonged sitting.
    • Example: Sedentary lifestyles can contribute to various health issues, including obesity and cardiovascular problems.
  • duff
    • Definition: Poor or worthless quality.
    • Example: The golfer was frustrated with his duff shots throughout the game.
  • sinus
    • Definition: A cavity within a bone or other tissue, especially the cavities in the skull connected to the nasal passages.
    • Example: Sinus congestion can lead to discomfort and difficulty breathing.
  • mucus
    • Definition: A slimy substance produced by the body, typically in the respiratory and digestive passages.
    • Example: Cold and flu symptoms often include an increase in mucus production.
  • unleash
    • Definition: Release or cause to be released.
    • Example: The author was eager to unleash their creativity in the new novel.
  • peroxides
    • Definition: Compounds containing the bivalent group -O-O- linked to two single-bonded oxygen atoms.
    • Example: Hydrogen peroxide is a common household antiseptic with antibacterial properties.
  • antioxidant
    • Definition: A substance that inhibits oxidation, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals.
    • Example: Berries are rich in antioxidants, which contribute to overall health.
  • hinder
    • Definition: Create difficulties for (someone or something).
    • Example: Poor weather conditions can hinder the progress of construction projects.
  • trachea
    • Definition: The windpipe; the tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi of the lungs.
    • Example: The trachea allows air to pass from the nose and mouth to the lungs.
  • hindered
    • Definition: Hindered is the past tense of hinder, meaning to create obstacles or difficulties.
    • Example: Despite the obstacles, the team’s progress was not entirely hindered.
  • stimulus
    • Definition: A thing or event that evokes a specific reaction or response.
    • Example: Caffeine can act as a stimulus, increasing alertness and energy.
  • unresponsive
    • Definition: Not responsive or reacting as expected.
    • Example: The patient remained unresponsive to the treatment, prompting further evaluation.
  • irrespective
    • Definition: Without regard to something else, regardless of circumstances.
    • Example: The policy applies to all employees, irrespective of their tenure.
  • coma
    • Definition: A state of deep unconsciousness lasting for a prolonged period.
    • Example: After the accident, the patient fell into a coma and required intensive medical care.
  • intrusive
    • Definition: Causing disruption or annoyance by being unwelcome or uninvited.
    • Example: The constant intrusive advertisements on the website annoyed users.
  • dilation
    • Definition: The action of becoming or making something wider, larger, or more open.
    • Example: Pupillary dilation is a normal physiological response to low light conditions.
  • anesthetic
    • Definition: A substance that induces insensitivity to pain or sensation.
    • Example: Local anesthetics are commonly used in dental procedures to numb specific areas.
  • incision
    • Definition: A surgical cut or wound made in the body tissue during surgery.
    • Example: The surgeon made a precise incision to access the affected organ.
  • cranium
    • Definition: The skull, especially the part enclosing the brain.
    • Example: The cranium provides protection to the delicate brain tissue.
  • cranial
    • Definition: Relating to the skull or cranium.
    • Example: Cranial injuries require careful examination and treatment.
  • dura
    • Definition: Short for dura mater, the tough outermost membrane enveloping the brain and spinal cord.
    • Example: The dura provides additional protection to the central nervous system.
  • phospholipid
    • Definition: A lipid containing a phosphate group in its molecule.
    • Example: Cell membranes consist of a bilayer of phospholipids.
  • capillary
    • Definition: A tiny blood vessel that connects arterioles and venules.
    • Example: Capillaries facilitate the exchange of nutrients and gases between blood and tissues.
  • pinpoint
    • Definition: Identify or locate precisely.
    • Example: The detective worked diligently to pinpoint the suspect’s location.
  • adrenocorticotropin
    • Definition: A hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex.
    • Example: Adrenocorticotropin plays a crucial role in regulating adrenal gland function.
  • corticotrophin
    • Definition: Another term for adrenocorticotropin, a hormone stimulating the adrenal cortex.
    • Example: Corticotrophin-releasing hormone influences the release of cortisol.
  • churn
    • Definition: Agitate or move about vigorously.
    • Example: The storm caused the ocean waters to churn violently.
  • olfaction
    • Definition: The sense of smell.
    • Example: Olfaction is closely linked to the perception of flavor in food.
  • olfactory
    • Definition: Relating to the sense of smell.
    • Example: Dogs have a highly developed olfactory system, allowing them to detect scents effectively.
  • olfactive
    • Definition: An alternative term for olfactory, pertaining to the sense of smell.
    • Example: The olfactive experience of the flower garden was delightful.
  • infuriating
    • Definition: Making one extremely angry or annoyed.
    • Example: The repeated delays were infuriating to the frustrated commuters.
  • partition
    • Definition: Divide into parts or sections.
    • Example: The office was divided by a glass partition to create separate workspaces.
  • don
    • Definition: To put on (clothing).
    • Example: Before the ceremony, the graduate will don their cap and gown.
  • tranquilizer
    • Definition: A drug that induces a state of calmness and relaxation.
    • Example: The veterinarian administered a tranquilizer to calm the anxious pet.
  • constipated
    • Definition: Experiencing difficulty in emptying the bowels.
    • Example: A lack of fiber in the diet can lead to constipated feelings and discomfort.
  • perpetrate
    • Definition: Carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal, or immoral action).
    • Example: The suspect was arrested for attempting to perpetrate a fraud scheme.
  • perpetrates
    • Definition: Perpetrates is the third person singular form of perpetrate, meaning carries out or commits.
    • Example: The criminal often perpetrates crimes under the cover of darkness.
  • culprit
    • Definition: A person or thing responsible for a crime or wrongdoing.
    • Example: After investigation, the true culprit behind the data breach was identified.
  • tan
    • Definition: To become brown or darkened by exposure to the sun.
    • Example: Spending a day at the beach allowed her to tan her skin.
  • urinalysis
    • Definition: The examination of urine to diagnose and monitor various medical conditions.
    • Example: Urinalysis is a routine medical test to assess kidney function and detect abnormalities.
  • pathology
    • Definition: The study and diagnosis of diseases and their effects.
    • Example: Pathology is crucial in understanding the causes and progression of medical conditions.
  • bolt
    • Definition: A metal pin or bar used to fasten objects together.
    • Example: The door was secured with a sturdy bolt to prevent unauthorized entry.
  • camaraderie
    • Definition: Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
    • Example: The team’s camaraderie contributed to their success on the project.
  • espresso
    • Definition: A strong black coffee made by forcing hot water through finely-ground coffee beans.
    • Example: Many coffee enthusiasts prefer the intense flavor of espresso.
  • depleted
    • Definition: Emptied or reduced in quantity by use or exhaustion.
    • Example: The resources were depleted after years of intensive mining.
  • waive
    • Definition: Refrain from insisting on or using a right or claim.
    • Example: The athlete decided to waive his right to a break and continued practicing.
  • ripping
    • Definition: Ripping is the act of tearing or cutting something quickly and forcefully.
    • Example: She was frustrated and resorted to ripping the paper in frustration.
  • venue
    • Definition: The place where an event or activity takes place.
    • Example: The concert venue was filled with excited music fans.
  • scalper
    • Definition: A person who resells tickets for events at a price higher than the face value.
    • Example: Scalpers often take advantage of high-demand events to make a profit.
  • aerobics
    • Definition: Physical exercises that improve cardiovascular fitness and involve rhythmic, repetitive movements.
    • Example: Aerobics classes are popular for promoting heart health and overall fitness.
  • square
    • Definition: A geometric shape with four equal sides and angles of 90 degrees.
    • Example: The town square was a central gathering place for community events.
  • squaring
    • Definition: Squaring is the process of making something square or forming a right angle.
    • Example: The carpenter focused on squaring the edges of the wooden frame.
  • insurer
    • Definition: A company or entity that provides insurance coverage.
    • Example: The insurer compensated the policyholder for the damages caused by the accident.
  • nondescript
    • Definition: Lacking distinctive features or characteristics; unremarkable.
    • Example: The nondescript building went unnoticed among the more elaborate structures.
  • breach
    • Definition: A violation or infraction, especially of a law or agreement.
    • Example: The data breach compromised sensitive information, leading to security concerns.
  • carpet
    • Definition: A floor covering typically consisting of an upper layer of pile attached to a backing.
    • Example: The soft carpet in the living room provided a comfortable and warm atmosphere.
  • squeegee
    • Definition: A tool with a flat, smooth rubber blade, used to remove liquid or debris from a surface.
    • Example: Window cleaners often use a squeegee to achieve streak-free results.
  • staticky
    • Definition: Full of or producing static electricity.
    • Example: The dry air in winter can make clothes staticky, causing them to cling.
  • plasma
    • Definition: The liquid component of blood containing water, electrolytes, and proteins.
    • Example: Plasma donations are crucial for treating various medical conditions.
  • lint roller
    • Definition: A roll of adhesive paper or tape used to remove lint or pet hair from clothing.
    • Example: A lint roller is a handy tool for keeping clothes free from unwanted fuzz.
  • receding
    • Definition: Moving back or away; becoming more distant.
    • Example: The receding tide revealed a vast expanse of sandy beach.
  • converging
    • Definition: Coming together or meeting at a point.
    • Example: The paths in the park were converging, leading to a central fountain.
  • psychiatrist
    • Definition: A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses.
    • Example: The psychiatrist worked with patients to address their mental health concerns.
  • petty
    • Definition: Of little importance; trivial.
    • Example: The argument was so petty that they quickly forgot about it.
  • spat
    • Definition: A brief, petty quarrel or dispute.
    • Example: After a spat over household chores, they decided to create a cleaning schedule.
  • indignant
    • Definition: Feeling or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust or offensive.
    • Example: She was indignant about the unfair treatment she received at work.
  • resentful
    • Definition: Feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly.
    • Example: He became resentful when his contributions were consistently ignored.
  • discipline
    • Definition: Training that develops self-control, character, or orderliness.
    • Example: Regular exercise requires discipline to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
  • solidarity
    • Definition: Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest.
    • Example: The community showed solidarity by supporting each other during tough times.
  • empathy
    • Definition: The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
    • Example: Her empathy for others made her an excellent counselor.
  • anthropologist
    • Definition: A person who studies and analyzes human cultures, societies, and evolution.
    • Example: The anthropologist conducted fieldwork to understand the customs of the indigenous tribe.
  • drizzle
    • Definition: Light rain falling in very fine drops.
    • Example: They continued their walk despite the drizzle, enjoying the fresh air.
  • perennial
    • Definition: Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time.
    • Example: The perennial beauty of the mountains attracted tourists throughout the year.
  • basil
    • Definition: A fragrant herb often used in cooking.
    • Example: The pasta sauce was infused with the rich aroma of fresh basil.
  • rimmed
    • Definition: Having a specified type of rim.
    • Example: The vintage glasses were elegantly rimmed with gold.
  • crumb
    • Definition: A small fragment of bread, cake, or cracker.
    • Example: He brushed the crumbs off the table after the snack.
  • mozzarella
    • Definition: A soft, mild Italian cheese, typically used in pizza and salads.
    • Example: The pizza was topped with gooey melted mozzarella.
  • broil
    • Definition: To cook food by direct exposure to radiant heat.
    • Example: She decided to broil the steaks for a quick and flavorful meal.
  • dredge
    • Definition: To coat or sprinkle a food item with a powdery substance, such as flour or sugar.
    • Example: The chef advised dredging the fish in seasoned flour before frying.
  • dredging
    • Definition: The act of coating or sprinkling a food item with a powdery substance.
    • Example: Dredging the chicken in breadcrumbs added a crispy texture.
  • PARM
    • Definition: Abbreviation for Parmesan, a type of hard, aged Italian cheese.
    • Example: The spaghetti was generously sprinkled with PARM.
  • lasagna
    • Definition: An Italian dish consisting of layers of pasta, sauce, and cheese.
    • Example: She prepared a delicious lasagna for the family dinner.
  • onerous
    • Definition: Involving a great amount of effort or difficulty.
    • Example: The onerous task of moving heavy furniture was exhausting.
  • pliable
    • Definition: Easily bent or flexible; adaptable.
    • Example: The clay was pliable, allowing the artist to shape it into intricate forms.
  • blanch
    • Definition: To briefly immerse food in boiling water, then cool it rapidly.
    • Example: Blanch the vegetables before freezing to preserve their color and texture.
  • turn on
    • Definition: To activate or start a device.
    • Example: Don’t forget to turn on the oven before preparing the cake batter.
  • turning it on
    • Definition: The process of activating a device.
    • Example: The chef demonstrated the importance of turning on the grill before cooking.
  • underrate
    • Definition: To underestimate or assign too low a value to someone or something.
    • Example: It would be a mistake to underrate her skills; she’s incredibly talented.
  • gazpacho
    • Definition: A cold Spanish soup made from tomatoes, peppers, onions, and other vegetables.
    • Example: Gazpacho is a refreshing dish, perfect for hot summer days.
  • pulse
    • Definition: The rhythmic beating or vibrating movement.
    • Example: The pulse of the music energized the crowd at the concert.
  • marinade
    • Definition: A seasoned liquid mixture in which food is soaked to enhance its flavor.
    • Example: Let the chicken marinate in the delicious sauce for a few hours.
  • marinate
    • Definition: To soak food in a seasoned liquid mixture.
    • Example: The chef recommended marinating the steak overnight for maximum flavor.
  • sturdy
    • Definition: Strong and robust; able to withstand pressure or rough treatment.
    • Example: The sturdy hiking boots provided support on the challenging trail.
  • slaw
    • Definition: Shredded raw cabbage, often mixed with other vegetables and a dressing.
    • Example: Coleslaw is a popular side dish at summer barbecues.
  • celery
    • Definition: A crisp green vegetable with long stalks and a mild flavor.
    • Example: She enjoyed snacking on celery sticks with peanut butter.
  • parsnip
    • Definition: A root vegetable closely related to the carrot, with a sweet and nutty flavor.
    • Example: The roasted parsnips added a delightful sweetness to the dish.
  • baguette
    • Definition: A long, narrow French bread with a crispy crust.
    • Example: He bought a fresh baguette to accompany the cheese for dinner.
  • braising
    • Definition: A cooking method that involves browning meat and then simmering it slowly in liquid.
    • Example: Braising the beef in red wine and broth resulted in a flavorful stew.
  • cutlet
    • Definition: A thin, boneless slice of meat, often breaded and fried.
    • Example: The chef prepared crispy chicken cutlets for the main course.
  • trimmed
    • Definition: Having excess or unwanted parts removed.
    • Example: The Christmas tree was beautifully trimmed with lights and ornaments.
  • colander
    • Definition: A bowl-shaped kitchen utensil with perforations for draining liquids from food.
    • Example: After boiling the pasta, she used a colander to drain the water.
  • strainer
    • Definition: A device with mesh or perforations for separating liquids from solids.
    • Example: Pour the tea through a strainer to remove the loose leaves.
  • broiling
    • Definition: The cooking method that exposes food to direct heat from above.
    • Example: Broiling the salmon gave it a crispy exterior and tender interior.
  • broiler
    • Definition: An appliance or part of an oven used for broiling food.
    • Example: Preheat the broiler before placing the steaks inside.
  • cranking
    • Definition: The action of turning a handle or lever to operate a machine.
    • Example: Cranking the ice cream maker churned the mixture into a creamy dessert.
  • crank up
    • Definition: To increase the intensity or volume of something.
    • Example: Crank up the music for a lively atmosphere at the party.
  • Step on a crack
    • Definition: Superstitious belief that stepping on a crack in a sidewalk brings bad luck.
    • Example: Some people avoid stepping on cracks as a playful superstition.
  • malicious
    • Definition: Intending to harm or cause suffering.
    • Example: Her malicious gossip caused unnecessary tension among colleagues.
  • flattery
    • Definition: Excessive or insincere praise given to gain favor.
    • Example: His flattery was transparent, and she saw through it immediately.
  • devious
    • Definition: Showing a skillful use of underhanded tactics to achieve goals.
    • Example: The devious plot was carefully concealed until the last moment.
  • unto
    • Definition: An archaic term meaning “to” or “in the direction of.”
    • Example: “Go unto the village” was a phrase commonly found in old literature.
  • concise
    • Definition: Giving much information clearly and in a few words.
    • Example: The professor appreciated concise answers during the exam.
  • look out for
    • Definition: To be vigilant or watchful for something.
    • Example: Look out for signs indicating the exit on the highway.
  • count on
    • Definition: To rely on; trust to fulfill an expectation.
    • Example: You can count on him to always be punctual.
  • reckon
    • Definition: To consider or regard in a particular way.
    • Example: I reckon this new approach will lead to better results.
  • intimately
    • Definition: In a very close and familiar manner.
    • Example: The artist knew the subject intimately, capturing every detail in the portrait.
  • contrition
    • Definition: Deep remorse for wrongdoing; sincere penitence.
    • Example: He expressed contrition for his actions and sought forgiveness.
  • Scripture
    • Definition: Sacred writings or texts, often associated with religious traditions.
    • Example: The priest quoted Scripture during the sermon.
  • dispense
    • Definition: To distribute or provide something, often in a systematic way.
    • Example: The vending machine dispensed snacks with the push of a button.
  • veneration
    • Definition: Great respect or reverence.
    • Example: The ancient artifact was treated with veneration by historians.
  • invocation
    • Definition: A prayer or request for guidance, assistance, or blessing.
    • Example: The ceremony began with a solemn invocation for peace.
  • gratifying
    • Definition: Giving satisfaction or pleasure; pleasing.
    • Example: Receiving positive feedback was a gratifying experience for the author.
  • aft
    • Definition: Towards the rear or back part of a ship.
    • Example: The crew gathered on the aft deck to enjoy the sunset.
  • crinkly
    • Definition: Having small wrinkles or folds.
    • Example: She smiled, and her eyes crinkled at the corners.
  • preempt
    • Definition: To take action in order to prevent something from happening.
    • Example: The government decided to preempt the crisis by implementing new policies.
  • hackles
    • Definition: The hairs on the back of an animal’s neck that rise when it is angry or alarmed.
    • Example: The dog’s hackles rose as a warning to stay away.
  • animosity
    • Definition: Strong hostility or resentment.
    • Example: There was lingering animosity between the rival factions.
  • solitary
    • Definition: Existing or occurring alone; without companions.
    • Example: The solitary tree stood tall in the middle of the field.
  • confinement
    • Definition: The state of being confined or restricted.
    • Example: The prisoner endured months of confinement before the trial.
  • tyranny
    • Definition: Cruel and oppressive rule or behavior.
    • Example: The people rebelled against the tyranny of the oppressive regime.
  • gingerly
    • Definition: In a careful or cautious manner.
    • Example: She walked gingerly on the icy pavement to avoid slipping.
  • temptation
    • Definition: The desire to do something, especially something wrong or unwise.
    • Example: Resisting the temptation to eat the entire cake was a challenge.
  • intimate
    • Definition: To suggest or make known indirectly; to hint.
    • Example: She chose to intimate her feelings rather than express them explicitly.
  • vibe
    • Definition: The atmosphere or mood of a place or situation.
    • Example: The party had a relaxed and friendly vibe.
  • aloof
    • Definition: Distant or reserved in manner; uninvolved.
    • Example: Despite being at the party, she remained aloof and disinterested.
  • facet
    • Definition: A particular aspect or feature of something.
    • Example: The issue has many facets that need to be considered.
  • deter
    • Definition: To discourage or prevent someone from doing something.
    • Example: The warning signs were meant to deter trespassers.
  • exploit
    • Definition: To make full use of and derive benefit from a resource.
    • Example: The company sought to exploit new technologies for business growth.
  • smudge
    • Definition: A dirty mark or smear, typically caused by rubbing.
    • Example: She accidentally left a smudge of ink on the paper.
  • lefty
    • Definition: Informal term for a left-handed person.
    • Example: My brother, being a Lefty, found it challenging to use right-handed scissors.
  • quirky
    • Definition: Unusual or eccentric in character.
    • Example: The quirky decorations gave the cafe a unique charm.
  • way-out
    • Definition: Extremely unconventional or avant-garde.
    • Example: The fashion show featured way-out designs that challenged traditional norms.
  • unconventional
    • Definition: Not based on or conforming to what is generally done or accepted.
    • Example: The artist’s unconventional approach to painting captivated audiences.
  • psyche
    • Definition: The human soul, mind, or spirit.
    • Example: Exploring the depths of the human psyche is a challenging but fascinating endeavor.
  • sitcom
    • Definition: A situation comedy, a genre of television or radio characterized by humorous episodes in the lives of recurring characters.
    • Example: “Friends” is a classic sitcom that continues to entertain audiences worldwide.
  • grill
    • Definition: To cook food over an open flame or hot surface.
    • Example: Let’s fire up the grill and have a barbecue this weekend.
  • rover
    • Definition: A person who spends their time wandering or exploring.
    • Example: The rover explored the Martian surface, sending back valuable data to Earth.
  • propulsion
    • Definition: The action of driving or pushing forward.
    • Example: The spacecraft’s propulsion system allowed it to travel vast distances in space.
  • synopsis
    • Definition: A brief summary or general survey of something.
    • Example: The book jacket provided a synopsis of the novel’s plot.
  • recoup
    • Definition: To recover or regain something lost.
    • Example: The company hoped to recoup its losses through a successful marketing campaign.
  • plaintiff
    • Definition: A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.
    • Example: The plaintiff accused the defendant of breach of contract.
  • antiquated
    • Definition: Outdated or old-fashioned.
    • Example: The computer system was antiquated and desperately needed an upgrade.
  • reimburse
    • Definition: To repay or compensate for expenses incurred.
    • Example: The company agreed to reimburse employees for work-related travel expenses.
  • deposit
    • Definition: A sum of money placed or kept in a bank account.
    • Example: I made a deposit into my savings account every month.
  • groom
    • Definition: To prepare or make neat, especially in appearance.
    • Example: The bride and groom looked stunning on their wedding day.
  • prospective
    • Definition: Likely to happen in the future; potential.
    • Example: The prospective buyer examined the house with great interest.
  • authentic
    • Definition: Genuine, real, or true.
    • Example: The antique dealer verified the authenticity of the ancient artifact.
  • catch fire
    • Definition: To ignite or start burning.
    • Example: The dry leaves in the yard could easily catch fire in the hot sun.
  • manor
    • Definition: A large country house with lands; a mansion.
    • Example: The old manor had a rich history and architectural charm.
  • squad
    • Definition: A small group of people with a common purpose.
    • Example: The SWAT team is a specialized squad trained for high-risk situations.
  • resort
    • Definition: A place frequented for a particular purpose.
    • Example: The mountain resort is popular for skiing and winter sports.
  • relentlessness
    • Definition: The quality of being unyielding or persistent.
    • Example: The relentlessness of the waves crashing against the shore was both soothing and powerful.
  • inexorability
    • Definition: The quality of being impossible to stop or prevent.
    • Example: The inexorability of time passing is a universal truth.
  • mercilessness
    • Definition: Lack of compassion or forgiveness; cruelty.
    • Example: The dictator ruled with mercilessness, suppressing any opposition.
  • queer
    • Definition: Strange, odd, or unconventional.
    • Example: The old house had a queer atmosphere that unsettled visitors.
  • bluff
    • Definition: A steep cliff or bank.
    • Example: The ship navigated carefully to avoid the rocky bluff.
  • bluffer
    • Definition: A person who deceives or misleads others.
    • Example: In poker, a good bluffer can win without having the best cards.
  • steadfast
    • Definition: Firmly fixed or unwavering.
    • Example: The team remained steadfast in their commitment to the project.
  • steadfastness
    • Definition: The quality of being resolute and unwavering.
    • Example: The leader’s steadfastness inspired the team to overcome challenges.
  • desolate
    • Definition: Barren, empty, or uninhabited.
    • Example: The desolate landscape stretched for miles without a sign of life.
  • contagion
    • Definition: The spread of a harmful idea, emotion, or disease.
    • Example: Fear can be a contagion, spreading rapidly through a community.
  • grim
    • Definition: Stern, forbidding, or gloomy in appearance.
    • Example: The news about the economic downturn cast a grim shadow over the business meeting.
  • vermouth
    • Definition: A fortified wine flavored with various botanicals, used in cocktails.
    • Example: A classic martini is made with gin and a splash of vermouth.
  • martini
    • Definition: A cocktail made with gin or vodka and vermouth, typically garnished with an olive or lemon twist.
    • Example: James Bond famously preferred his martinis shaken, not stirred.
  • jest
    • Definition: A joke or witty remark.
    • Example: His jests lightened the mood at the party.
  • homeopathy
    • Definition: A system of alternative medicine based on the principle of “like cures like.”
    • Example: Some people find relief through homeopathy for certain ailments.
  • homeopath
    • Definition: A practitioner of homeopathy.
    • Example: The homeopath recommended natural remedies for the patient’s symptoms.
  • bartender
    • Definition: A person who serves drinks at a bar.
    • Example: The bartender skillfully mixed a variety of cocktails for the customers.
  • photon
    • Definition: A particle of light or electromagnetic radiation.
    • Example: Photons play a crucial role in the behavior of light.
  • hyperbole
    • Definition: Exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
    • Example: His description of the fish he caught was full of hyperbole.
  • literati
    • Definition: Well-educated or scholarly people.
    • Example: The literary gathering attracted the literati of the city.
  • gag
    • Definition: A joke or humorous remark.
    • Example: The comedian delivered a hilarious gag that had the audience in stitches.
  • esteem
    • Definition: Respect and admiration for a person.
    • Example: The professor was held in high esteem by his students.
  • demonstrated
    • Definition: Shown or proven by evidence.
    • Example: The experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug.
  • calibrated
    • Definition: Adjusted or set to a particular standard.
    • Example: The scales were carefully calibrated to ensure accurate measurements.
  • pulley
    • Definition: A simple machine consisting of a wheel over which a rope or chain is pulled to lift a load.
    • Example: The pulley system made it easier to hoist heavy equipment to the top floor.
  • veteran
    • Definition: A person with extensive experience in a particular field.
    • Example: The veteran journalist covered many historical events during their career.
  • tenacity
    • Definition: The quality of being determined and persistent.
    • Example: The climber’s tenacity enabled them to reach the summit against all odds.
  • initial
    • Definition: Existing or occurring at the beginning.
    • Example: The initial stages of the project involved extensive planning.
  • regurgitation
    • Definition: The act of bringing back swallowed food into the mouth.
    • Example: Some birds use regurgitation to feed their young.
  • mitral
    • Definition: Relating to or located near the mitral valve of the heart.
    • Example: The surgeon repaired the mitral valve to improve heart function.
  • skeptical
    • Definition: Doubtful or questioning the truth of something.
    • Example: The scientist remained skeptical until the experimental results were replicated.
  • ensconced
    • Definition: Settled comfortably or securely.
    • Example: The cat ensconced itself on the soft cushion for a nap.
  • prominent
    • Definition: Well-known, widely recognized, or conspicuous.
    • Example: The prominent scientist received an award for their groundbreaking research.
  • stumble
    • Definition: To trip or momentarily lose one’s balance while walking.
    • Example: She tried to walk gracefully but couldn’t avoid a stumble on the uneven ground.
  • ingenuity
    • Definition: Cleverness or skillful adaptation.
    • Example: The engineer’s ingenuity was evident in the design of the innovative product.
  • Seduction
    • Definition: The act of enticing someone into a desired state or behavior.
    • Example: The novel was a tale of love and seduction set in a charming seaside town.
  • flagrant
    • Definition: Glaringly or obviously offensive.
    • Example: The athlete’s flagrant foul resulted in a suspension from the game.
  • diatribe
    • Definition: A forceful and bitter verbal attack or criticism.
    • Example: The politician delivered a diatribe against corruption in the government.
  • ponder
    • Definition: To think about deeply and thoroughly.
    • Example: As the sun set, he sat by the lake, pondering the mysteries of life.
  • forgo
    • Definition: To refrain from or give up something.
    • Example: I decided to forgo dessert and stick to my diet.
  • pancreas
    • Definition: A large gland behind the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and insulin.
    • Example: The pancreas plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels.
  • pancreatic
    • Definition: Relating to or involving the pancreas.
    • Example: Pancreatic cancer is a serious and often fatal disease.
  • shepherd
    • Definition: A person who herds and tends to sheep.
    • Example: The shepherd guided the flock of sheep across the open field.
  • delve
    • Definition: To investigate or research deeply.
    • Example: The detective decided to delve into the mysterious case further.
  • scoured
    • Definition: Cleaned or scrubbed thoroughly.
    • Example: The kitchen was scoured to ensure it was spotless.
  • circuitry
    • Definition: The arrangement of components or pathways that allow the flow of electrical currents in a device.
    • Example: Engineers carefully designed the circuitry of the new electronic device.
  • treatise
    • Definition: A written work dealing formally and systematically with a subject.
    • Example: The philosopher’s treatise on ethics influenced many scholars.
  • nuance
    • Definition: A subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
    • Example: The actor’s performance was praised for its nuance and emotional depth.

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